# US 2019/0245447 A1 · Dc-dc converting controller > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2019/0245447 A1 - Document ID: US20190245447A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/259,707 - Filed: 2019-01-28 - Published: 2019-08-08 - Earliest claimed: 2018-02-02 - Assignees: uPI Semiconductor Corp. - Applicants: uPI semiconductor corp. - Inventors: CHIH-LIEN CHANG; MIN-RUI LAI - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190245447A1 ## CPC - H02M 3/1588: {comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element (H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence)} - H02M 1/14: Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output - H02M 3/04: by static converters - H02M 3/1584: {with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel} - H03K 7/08: Duration or width modulation {; Duty cycle modulation} - H02M 1/0009: {Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter} - H02M 1/0025: {Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter} - H02M 3/1566: {with means for compensating against rapid load changes, e.g. with auxiliary current source, with dual mode control or with inductance variation} - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract A DC-DC converting controller coupled to an output stage and an external resistor network and providing a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) signal to control the output stage to provide an output voltage is disclosed. The DC-DC converting controller includes a sensing circuit, a droop current circuit, a first pin and a PWM signal control loop. The sensing circuit, coupled to the output stage, provides a sensing current. The droop current circuit, coupled to the sensing circuit, provides a droop current according to the sensing current. The first pin, coupled to the droop current circuit and external resistor network, provides the droop current to make the external resistor network provide a second reference voltage. The PWM signal control loop, coupled to the external resistor network, generates a PWM signal according to the output voltage and the second reference voltage. The droop current is reduced to a default value with a default time. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A DC-DC converting controller, coupled to an output stage and an external resistor network and providing a pulse-width-modulation signal to control the output stage to provide an output voltage, the DC-DC converting controller comprising: a sensing circuit, coupled to the output stage and providing a sensing current; a droop current circuit, coupled to the sensing circuit and providing a droop current according to the sensing current; a first pin, coupled to the droop current circuit and the external resistor network and receiving the droop current and a first reference voltage, wherein the first pin provides the droop current to the external resistor network to make the external resistor network provide a second reference voltage; and a pulse-width-modulation signal control loop, coupled to the external resistor network and generating the pulse-width-modulation signal according to the second reference voltage and a feedback voltage related to the output voltage, wherein the droop current is reduced to a default value with a default time. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The DC-DC converting controller of claim 1, further comprising: a second pin, coupled to the first pin through the external resistor network, wherein the droop current generates the second reference voltage at the second pin through the external resistor network. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The DC-DC converting controller of claim 2, further comprising: a third pin, coupled to the output stage and receiving the feedback voltage. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The DC-DC converting controller of claim 3, wherein the pulse-width-modulation signal control loop comprises a comparator, two receiving terminals of the comparator are coupled to the second pin and the third pin and receive the second reference voltage and the feedback voltage respectively, the comparator generates the pulse-width-modulation signal according to the second reference voltage and the feedback voltage. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The DC-DC converting controller of claim 2, wherein the droop current circuit is also coupled to a node between the second pin and the pulse-width-modulation signal control loop, and the droop current circuit also generates the droop current to the node between the second pin and the pulse-width-modulation signal control loop. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The DC-DC converting controller of claim 1, wherein the droop current circuit generates a rising voltage which is increased with time according to the sensing current and then generates the droop current according to the rising voltage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The DC-DC converting controller of claim 6, wherein the droop current circuit comprises an internal capacitor and the droop current circuit charges the internal capacitor through the sensing current to generate the rising voltage which is increased with time. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The DC-DC converting controller of claim 6, wherein the droop current circuit generates a fixed voltage according to the sensing current and then generates the droop current according to the fixed voltage and the rising voltage which is increased with time. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The DC-DC converting controller of claim 8, wherein the droop current circuit further comprises a current mirror, the current mirror comprises two transistors and gates of the two transistors are butted to each other, the droop current circuit replicates a plurality of droop currents through the current mirror and then outputs the plurality of droop currents.