Heat pump cycle apparatus
AssigneeDenso Corporation
InventorsSatoshi ITO, Atsushi INABA
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A refrigerant cycle provides a heat pump cycle apparatus. An outdoor heat exchanger, a control valve, and a refrigerant container are arranged in series in this order. The outdoor heat exchanger provides a passage in which a passage cross-sectional area of the refrigerant changes. When the outdoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser, the flow direction of the refrigerant is a direction in which the passage cross-sectional area becomes relatively small. When the outdoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the flow direction of the refrigerant is a direction in which the passage cross-sectional area becomes relatively large. In both flow directions, the refrigerant container acts as a receiver.
Claims11
A heat pump cycle apparatus including at least one utilization-side heat exchanger and at least one non-utilization-side heat exchanger, comprising:
- a refrigerant container disposed in series with the non-utilization-side heat exchanger, receiving a refrigerant, and flowing out a liquid component of the refrigerant;
- a first control valve disposed between the non-utilization-side heat exchanger and the refrigerant container, the first control valve causing the non-utilization-side heat exchanger to function as an evaporator when the refrigerant flows from the refrigerant container to the non-utilization-side heat exchanger, and causing the non-utilization-side heat exchanger to function as a condenser when the refrigerant flows from the non-utilization-side heat exchanger to the refrigerant container;
- and
- a switching valve as a part of a switching mechanism which switches the refrigerant flow direction passing through the non-utilization-side heat exchanger and the refrigerant container, wherein
- the utilization-side heat exchanger has a cooling heat exchanger and a heating heat exchanger, and wherein the heat pump cycle apparatus further comprises:
- a second control valve which is provided downstream of the heating heat exchanger;
- a third control valve which is provided upstream of the cooling heat exchanger;
- and
- a bidirectional passage through which the refrigerant can flow in both directions, the bidirectional passage is a passage in which the flow direction of the refrigerant is switched by the switching valve, wherein
- the switching valve, the refrigerant container, the first control valve, and the non-utilization-side heat exchanger are provided between the second control valve and the third control valve, and wherein
- the outdoor heat exchanger, the first control valve, and the refrigerant container are arranged in series in this order in the bidirectional passage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.