A method for optically exciting a plurality of analytes in an array of reaction vessels and for sensing fluorescent light from the analytes, wherein excitation light from an excitation light source is supplied to the analytes in the reaction vessels and wherein the fluorescent light from the analytes in the reaction vessels is supplied to a fluorescent detector, wherein a plurality of beam bundles of the excitation light is directed into the reaction vessels below the cover through an array of holes in a cover arranged above the array of reaction vessels and at the same time a plurality of beam bundles of the fluorescent light from the reaction vessels reaches the fluorescent detector, characterized in that the plurality of beam bundles of the excitation light with diverging main beams passes through the holes from above and is directed into the reaction vessels and in that the plurality of beam bundles of the fluorescent light with converging main beams passes through the holes from below from the reaction vessels and then reaches the fluorescent detector, wherein no field lens is used.