Optimising fire protection for an offshore platform
AssigneeEquinor Energy AS
InventorsDagfinn KRØGER, Bjarne Alexander SOLBERG
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeEquinor Energy AS
InventorsDagfinn KRØGER, Bjarne Alexander SOLBERG
Estimating the term…
An offshore oil and gas platform 14, 16 has equipment and piping associated with an oil and gas installation. A method for optimising fire protection for the platform 14, 16 comprises: arranging the platform 14, 16 to have an evacuation time of at most 15 minutes or less using one or more evacuation route(s) via a gangway or bridge 136 allowing personnel to escape to a vessel or to another platform 14, 16; determining a maximum evacuation time for the platform 14, 16; assessing the risk to personnel using the evacuation route(s) in accordance with the determined maximum evacuation time in the event of a fire; and providing passive fire protection to equipment and/or piping on the platform 14, 16 in order to prevent escalation of the fire that would create a risk to personnel on the evacuation route(s) during the determined evacuation time.
A method for optimising fire protection for an offshore oil and gas platform, the platform having equipment and piping associated with an oil and gas installation, the method comprising:
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the platform is an unmanned platform with no permanent personnel.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the platform is an unmanned platform and has no provision of facilities for personnel to stay on the platform, for example there may be no shelters for personnel, no toilet facilities, no drinking water, no personnel operated communications equipment, no heli-deck and/or no lifeboat.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the platform is an unmanned platform and requires personnel to be present for fewer than 10,000 maintenance hours per year.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the evacuation route(s) make use of a Walk to Work system.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the evacuation route(s) include different routes from different locations on the platform to an escape point via the gangway or bridge and the method includes identifying multiple possible evacuation routes for the different locations for personnel on the platform in order to find the maximum evacuation time.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, comprising arranging the platform to have a maximum evacuation time of 10 minutes or below, optionally about 7 minutes or below.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the maximum evacuation time is calculated based on assessing the nature of each part of the longest evacuation route, allocating a time required for a person to traverse each part of the evacuation route, and summing the times;
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, including determining the maximum evacuation time using one or more of:
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, including isolation of a hydrocarbon inventory on the platform during a fire.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the platform has five decks or fewer.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the vertical extent between the uppermost deck and the deck from which personnel may exit the platform is at most 40 m.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein all decks of the platform have a maximum length and/or width of less than 30 m.
A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the platform has no mechanism for depressurisation of its hydrocarbon inventory in the event of a fire and the equipment and piping on the platform is hence left at operating pressure in the event of a fire.
A platform for an offshore oil and gas installation, the platform comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.