Improvements introduced in sets of structural parts for composition of architectural didactic materials

Sets of structural parts (CPE) for composition of architectural didactic material, the sets of structural parts (CPE) idealized for the composition of architectural mockups (MD) for learning or research performed by students, teachers, engineers, architects or any person interested in the subject;

• each structural part (CPE) of the kit (10) has equivalence with the conventional parts used in civil construction for the approximate obtainment of the behavior of a real structure and the expected deformations (d1) or displacements (d2), such as displaceable frame, non-displaceable frame, hypostatic structure, isostatic structure, hyperstatic structure, among others;
• among the structural parts (CPE) is the metal plate (30) in different shapes, which simulates the ground where the structure will be built, enabling the connection of the base connections for the composition of the mockup (MD) through the interconnection means (M1), particularly formed by the magnetism between cylindrical magnets (IM) housed in recesses (r1) or other suitable locations of the parts (CPE);
• said parts (CPE) consist of vertical and cross-sectional structural elements (40) that make up pillars and beams and are formed by helical and cylindrical metal springs (41) whose visible deformations make up the deformations (d1) or displacements (d2) of the structures (MD);
• ii) metal cables (50) that make up the bracings and tie rods;
• iii) plates (60) that simulate slabs, walls and roofs made in plastic for the horizontal, vertical or inclined locking between the elements (40) and (50) to simulate the slabs, walls and roofs of a construction;
• and iv) groups of connections (AG), also made up of labeled connections (70) that consist of hollow or solid metal balls (71) to receive the magnets (IM) of the elements (40) and (50) or other magnets (IM) of other structural parts (CPE) and rigid connections (90) formed by trapezoidal parts (91) where at least three flat sides (91a), (91b) and (91c) have housings (r1) for mounting the magnets (IM);
• characterized by the group of parts (CPE) (30), (40), (50), (60) and (70) and the inclusion of parts of the base connections (80), rigid connections (90) and continuous connections (100) make up a ‘kit’ (10) mounted in a compact rectangular box (20) with hinged lid (21) that includes an instruction manual (T1) containing illustrations of possible structures obtained with the arrangement of the structural parts (CPE);
• the vertical and cross-sectional structural elements (40) made up of springs (41) can be constituted by units of adjustable bars (42) idealized to enable the length adjustment or reduction (x)/(x1) for the compositions of variations of lengths (c) or heights (t) of beams (VG) or columns (CL) during the mounting of the architectural mockups (MD), where the said units of adjustable bars (42) consist of a pair of segments of metal springs (42a) and (42b) of the helical type with pitches (p) of coils (ES) sized for threading between the segments of springs (42a)/(42b) during the adjustment of the adjustable bar (42). Each segment of spring (42a)/(42b) has a coupling means (MG) made of deformities (DO made on one of the free ends (42c) and (42d) of the segments of springs (42a)/(42b), while the opposite ends (42e) and (420 receive units of magnets (IM) idealized to join the other elements for the composition of the architectural mockups (MD).