# US 2019/0173577 A1 · Pluggable active optical module with managed connectivity support and simulated memory table > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2019/0173577 A1 - Document ID: US20190173577A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/272,565 - Filed: 2019-02-11 - Published: 2019-06-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-09-24 - Assignees: CommScope Technologies LLC - Applicants: CommScope Technologies LLC - Inventors: Joseph C. Coffey; Paul John Pepe; Joseph Polland - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190173577A1 ## CPC - H04B 10/0795: {Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters} - G02B 6/3895: {identification of connection, e.g. right plug to the right socket or full engagement of the mating parts (keying element on the plug or adapter G02B6/3831; keying element on the ferrule G02B6/3851; keying element for electrical connection H01R13/64)} - G02B 6/4261: {Packages with mounting structures to be pluggable or detachable, e.g. having latches or rails} - G02B 6/4284: {of optical modules with disconnectable electrical connectors (latching arms for electrical connectors H01R13/627)} - G02B 6/4292: {the light guide being disconnectable from the opto-electronic element, e.g. mutually self aligning arrangements} - H04B 10/40: Transceivers - H04B 10/801: {using optical interconnects, e.g. light coupled isolators, circuit board interconnections} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract A pluggable active optical module includes: electrical connector to communicate electrical signals; optical adapter(s) to communicate optical signals over optical fiber(s); storage device interface configured to contact corresponding storage device interface on optical fiber(s); transmitter optical assembly to convert electrical signals received from electrical connector into optical signals for communication by optical adapter(s) over optical fiber(s); a receiver optical assembly to convert optical signals received from optical adapter(s) to electrical signals for communication by electrical connector; controller to control transmitter optical assembly and receiver optical assembly; programmable processor coupled to storage device interface and first contact(s) of electrical connector and that accesses physical layer management information from storage device in optical fiber(s) through storage device interface and provides physical layer management information to host device connected to electrical connector; and switch between second contact of electrical connector and ground that selectively connects second contact of electrical connector to ground. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pluggable active optical module having a first end and a second end, the pluggable active optical module comprising: an electrical connector at the first end, the electrical connector configured to communicate electrical signals; at least one optical adapter at the second end, the at least one optical adapter configured to communicate optical signals over at least one optical fiber; a storage device interface at the second end, wherein the storage device interface is configured to contact a corresponding storage device interface on the at least one optical fiber; a transmitter optical assembly configured to convert electrical signals received from the electrical connector into optical signals for communication by the at least one optical adapter over the at least one optical fiber; a receiver optical assembly for converting optical signals received from the at least one optical adapter to electrical signals for communication by the electrical connector; a controller for controlling the transmitter optical assembly and the receiver optical assembly; a programmable processor coupled to the storage device interface and at least one first contact of the electrical connector, wherein the programmable processor is configured to: access physical layer management information from a storage device in the at least one optical fiber through the storage device interface; and provide the physical layer management information obtained from the storage device to a host device connected to the electrical connector; and a switch between a second contact of the electrical connector and ground, the switch configured to selectively connect the second contact of the electrical connector to ground. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pluggable active optical module of claim 1, wherein the switch is configured to: connect the second contact to ground in a first state; and provide an open connection for the second contact in second state. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The pluggable active optical module of claim 1, wherein the pluggable active optical module is configured to: toggle the switch to decouple the second contact from ground; and recouple the second contact to ground in response to receiving or generating updated physical layer management information regarding the at least one optical adapter. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The pluggable active optical module of claim 3, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes information regarding at least one of an insertion of a managed cable, an insertion of an unmanaged cable, a removal of a managed cable, and a removal of an unmanaged cable. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The pluggable active optical module of claim 3, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes physical layer management information read from a storage device coupled to the storage device interface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The pluggable active optical module of claim 3, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes information indicating that at least one optical connector connected to the at least one optical adapter is not associated with a storage device for coupling with the storage device interface. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The pluggable active optical module of claim 3, wherein the programmable processor is configured to obtain or generate updated physical layer management information in response to detecting insertion of an optical connector into the at least one optical adapter. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The pluggable active optical module of claim 3, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes a cable identifier for a cable having at least one optical connector connected to the at least one optical adapter, wherein the storage device is associated with one or more of the at least one optical connector. ### Claim 9 (depends on 3) The pluggable active optical module of claim 3, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes a cable end identifier, identifying which end of a cable is connected to the at least one optical adapter. ### Claim 10 (depends on 3) The pluggable active optical module of claim 3, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes at least one of information indicating an invalid cable or information indicating no cable connected. ### Claim 11 A system comprising: a host device having a first port with a first electrical connector; a pluggable active optical module connected to the first port of the host device, the pluggable active optical module having a first end and a second end, the pluggable active optical module including: a second electrical connector at the first end, the second electrical connector configured to communicate electrical signals, the second electrical connector configured to connect to the first electrical connector of the host device; at least one optical adapter at the second end, the at least one optical adapter configured to communicate optical signals; a first storage device interface at the second end; a programmable processor communicatively coupled to the first storage device interface and to at least one first contact of the second electrical connector; and a switch coupled between a second contact of the second electrical connector and ground, the switch configured to selectively connect the second contact of the second electrical connector to ground; wherein the host device is configured to determine whether the pluggable active optical module is connected to the first port based on a voltage state of a third contact on the first electrical connector contacting the second contact; a fiber optic cable having a first passive optical connector, the first passive optical connector including: a storage device; and a second storage device interface associated with the storage device; wherein the second storage device interface is configured to contact the first storage device interface when the first passive optical connector is connected to the at least one optical adapter of the pluggable active optical module; and wherein the programmable processor is configured to: access physical layer management information from a storage device in the fiber optic cable through the first storage device interface and the second storage device interface; provide the physical layer management information obtained from the storage device to the host device over the at least one first contact; wherein the host device is configured to send a read message to the pluggable active optical module over the at least one first contact to obtain active optical module information therefrom; and wherein the programmable processor of the pluggable active optical module is configured to include the physical layer management information obtained from the storage device along with the active optical module information in a return message over the at least one first contact in response to the read message from the host device. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the switch is configured to couple the second contact to ground in a first state and to provide an open connection for the second contact in a second state; wherein the host device is configured to determine that the pluggable active optical module is connected to a first port when the third contact is at ground voltage and to determine that the pluggable active optical module is not connected to the first port when the third contact has an open connection. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the pluggable active optical module is configured to toggle the switch to decouple the second contact from ground and then recouple the second contact to ground in response to receiving or generating updated physical layer management information regarding the at least one optical adapter; wherein the host device is configured to send the read message to the pluggable active optical module to obtain active optical module information in response to decoupling the third contact from ground and then recoupling the third contact to ground; wherein the programmable processor of the pluggable active optical module is configured to include the updated physical layer management information along with the active optical module information in the return message in response to the read message from the host device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes information regarding at least one of an insertion of a managed cable, an insertion of an unmanaged cable, a removal of a managed cable, and a removal of an unmanaged cable. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the programmable processor is configured to obtain or generate the updated physical layer management information in response to detecting insertion of an optical connector into the at least one optical adapter. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes a cable identifier for the fiber optic cable, a cable rating, a cable category, a cable length, a cable color, a manufacturer date, a manufacturer place, a port insertion count, a cable end insertion count. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes a cable end identifier, identifying the first end of the fiber optic cable from a second end of the first optical cable. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The system of claim 13, wherein the updated physical layer management information includes at least one of information indicating an invalid cable or a universal code indicating no cable/connector connected. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, further comprising: an aggregation point communicatively coupled to the host device; wherein the host device is configured to: provide the physical layer management information to the aggregation point; store the active optical module information and the physical layer management information in a master information block at the host device; wherein the aggregation point is configured to obtain the physical layer management information in the master information block by issuing a Simple Network Management Protocol request to the host device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the physical layer management information is inserted into a portion of the read message that is not used for the active optical module information. ### Claim 21 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the programmable processor is configured to conform to the I2C interface for messages sent to the host device over the one or more contacts. ### Claim 22 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the active optical module information includes an active optical module identifier and the physical layer management information includes a cable identifier. ### Claim 23 A method comprising: connecting at least one optical fiber to at least one optical adapter of a pluggable active optical module, wherein a storage device interface receiving downlink electrical signals at an electrical connector in a pluggable active optical module; converting the downlink electrical signals into downlink optical signals at the pluggable active optical module; communicating the downlink optical signals from at least one optical adapter of the pluggable active optical module over at least one optical fiber; receiving uplink optical signals from at least one optical fiber at the optical adapter of the pluggable active optical module; converting the uplink optical signals into uplink electrical signals at the pluggable active optical module; accessing physical layer management information from a storage device in the at least one optical fiber through storage device interfaces on the pluggable active optical module and the at least one optical fiber; providing the physical layer management information obtained from the storage device to a host device connected to the electrical connector; and selectively connecting a contact of the electrical connector to ground.