# US 2019/0173424 A1 · Testing of a Photovoltaic Panel

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- Number: US 2019/0173424 A1
- Document ID: US20190173424A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/269,403
- Filed: 2019-02-06
- Published: 2019-06-06
- Earliest claimed: 2007-12-05
- Assignees: Solaredge Technologies Ltd.
- Applicants: Solaredge Technologies Ltd
- Inventors: Meir Adest; Guy Sella; Lior Handelsman; Yoav Galin; Amir Fishelov; Meir Gazit; Tzachi Glovinsky; Yaron Binder
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190173424A1

## CPC

- H02S 50/10: Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells (testing of semiconductor devices during manufacturing {H10P74/00})
- G01R 27/02: Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant (by measuring phase angle only G01R25/00)
- G01R 31/40: Testing power supplies (testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10)
- H02M 3/10: using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode (H02M3/07 takes precedence)
- H02M 3/1582: {Buck-boost converters (H02M3/1584 takes precedence)}
- H10F 77/955: {for photovoltaic devices}
- H02M 7/48: using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- Y02E 10/50: Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E 10/56: Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
- H02S: GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES (obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources G21H1/12; light sensitive inorganic semiconductor devices H10F; light sensitive organic semiconductor devices H10K30/00; thermoelectric devices H10N10/00; pyroelectric devices H10N15/00)
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- H10F: INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A method for testing a photovoltaic panel connected to an electronic module. The electronic module includes an input attached to the photovoltaic panel and a power output. The method activates a bypass to the electronic module. The bypass provides a low impedance path between the input and the output of the electronic module. A current is injected into the electronic module thereby compensating for the presence of the electronic module during the testing. The current may be previously determined by measuring a circuit parameter of the electronic module. The circuit parameter may be impedance, inductance, resistance or capacitance.

## Claims

### Claim 1

(canceled)

### Claim 2

A system comprising:
a photovoltaic panel;
a buck-boost converter, wherein an output of the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to an input of the buck-boost converter; and
a bypass link connected between the output of the photovoltaic panel and an output of the buck-boost converter, the bypass link comprising a first switch,
wherein, when the first switch is activated, the bypass link provides a low impedance path between the output of the photovoltaic panel and the output of the buck-boost converter.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the first switch is a solid state switch.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the buck-boost converter is configured to convert power received from the output of the photovoltaic panel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the first switch is configured to be activated based on a malfunction in the buck-boost converter.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the bypass link further comprises one or more switches serially connected to the first switch.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the first switch is activated by applying an electromagnetic signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the bypass link is activated in response to a communication signal.

### Claim 9

An apparatus comprising:
a buck-boost converter configured to perform power conversion from an input of the buck-boost converter to an output of the buck-boost converter; and
a bypass link electrically coupled between the input of the buck-boost converter and the output of the buck-boost converter, the bypass link comprising a first switch, wherein the first switch comprises an activated state and a deactivated state,
wherein when the first switch is activated, the bypass link provides a low impedance path between an output of a photovoltaic panel and the output of the buck-boost converter.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the first switch is activated responsive to an electronic malfunction in the buck-boost converter.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the buck-boost converter is connected to the photovoltaic panel.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the first switch is a solid state switch.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the bypass link further comprises one or more switches serially connected to the first switch.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the bypass link is activated by applying a signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the bypass link is activated in response to a communication signal.

### Claim 16

A method comprising:
harvesting power from a photovoltaic panel;
converting the harvested power from an input of a buck-boost converter to an output of the buck-boost converter; and
bypassing the buck-boost converter by activating a switch of a bypass link, wherein the bypass link is electrically coupled between the input of the buck-boost converter and the output of the buck-boost converter, and wherein the activating the switch of the bypass link provides a low impedance path between the input of the buck-boost converter and the output of the buck-boost converter.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16 wherein the switch is activated responsive to an electronic malfunction of the buck-boost converter.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 further comprising deactivating the switch.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method according to claim 18 wherein the deactivating comprises communicating with the buck-boost converter.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 wherein the deactivating comprises opening the switch.

### Claim 21 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16 wherein the switch is activated responsive to a communication signal.
