# US 2019/0172877 A1 · Organic light emitting diode display > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2019/0172877 A1 - Document ID: US20190172877A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/252,340 - Filed: 2019-01-18 - Published: 2019-06-06 - Earliest claimed: 2011-09-05 - Assignees: Samsung Display Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Display Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Gun-Shik Kim - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190172877A1 ## CPC - H10K 59/352: {the areas of the RGB subpixels being different} - G09G 3/3225: using an active matrix - H10K 59/353: {characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels} - G09G 2300/0452: Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components - G09G 2300/0465: Improved aperture ratio, e.g. by size reduction of the pixel circuit, e.g. for improving the pixel density or the maximum displayable luminance or brightness - H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes first pixels, second pixels, and third pixels. The OLED display includes a first column including a plurality of the first pixels alternately arranged with a plurality of the second pixels; and a second column adjacent to the first column and comprising a plurality of the third pixels. One of the first pixels and one of the second pixels in the first column correspond to more than two of the third pixels in the second column. Rendering driving is applied such that high resolution of more than 350 pixels per inch (PPI) may be realized without deterioration of the image quality while the total number of pixels is smaller than in a pentile matrix arrangement. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprising: a plurality of subpixels arranged in row and column directions, the plurality of subpixels comprising: a first column comprising a plurality of first subpixels and a plurality of second subpixels from among the plurality of subpixels, the first and second subpixels being configured to display colors that are different from each other; and a second column comprising a plurality of third subpixels from among the plurality of subpixels, all of the third subpixels being configured to display a same color that is different from the colors of the first and second subpixels, the second column being immediately adjacent to the first column at one side of the first column, wherein each of the third subpixels is shorter in length in the column direction than at least one of the first and second subpixels, and wherein one of the first subpixels is at a center of four nearest ones of the second subpixels located at respective vertices of a rhombus shape and one of the second subpixels is at a center of four nearest ones of the first subpixels located at respective vertices of a rhombus shape. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The OLED display of claim 1, wherein one of the first subpixels and one of the second subpixels on the first column is each configured to constitute three or more pixels, each of the three or more pixels comprising a corresponding one of the third subpixels on the second column that is immediately adjacent to the first column at the one side of the first column, and each of the third subpixels is configured to constitute only one pixel. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The OLED display of claim 1, wherein the plurality of subpixels further comprises a third column comprising another plurality of second subpixels and another plurality of first subpixels from among the plurality of subpixels, and wherein the second and first subpixels in the third column are alternately arranged with respect to the first and second subpixels in the first column. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The OLED display of claim 3, wherein the plurality of subpixels further comprises a fourth column comprising another plurality of third subpixels configured to display the same color from among the plurality of subpixels. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The OLED display of claim 3, wherein the first subpixels are diagonally arranged, and the second subpixels are diagonally arranged. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The OLED display of claim 3, wherein the first subpixels are alternately arranged with respect to the second subpixels in both the row and column directions. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The OLED display of claim 1, wherein one of the first subpixels, one of the second subpixels, and one of the third subpixels are configured to display different colors from each other. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The OLED display of claim 7, wherein the one of the first subpixels, the one of the second subpixels, and the one of the third subpixels comprise a red subpixel, a blue subpixel, and a green subpixel, respectively. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The OLED display of claim 1, wherein one of the first subpixels has a same size as one of the second subpixels. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The OLED display of claim 9, wherein one of the second subpixels has a different size than one of the third subpixels. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The OLED display of claim 1, wherein one of the first subpixels on the first column and a first one of the third subpixels on the second column are driven to act as a first pixel by partially illuminating one of the second subpixels on the first column and another one of the second subpixels on a nearby one of columns. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The OLED display of claim 11, wherein the one of the second subpixels and a second one of the third subpixels are driven to act as a second pixel by partially illuminating the one of the first subpixels on the first column and another one of the first subpixels on the nearby one of the columns. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The OLED display of claim 12, wherein a third one of the third subpixels is driven to act as a third pixel by partially illuminating the one of the first subpixels on the first column and another one of the first subpixels on the nearby one of the columns and partially illuminating another one of the second subpixels on the first column and said another one of the second subpixels on the nearby one of the columns. ### Claim 14 An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprising: a plurality of subpixels arranged in both row and column directions, the plurality of subpixels comprising: a first column comprising a plurality of first subpixels and a plurality of second subpixels that are alternately arranged with the first subpixels in the column direction; and a second column comprising a plurality of third subpixels arranged in the column direction, all of the third subpixels being configured to display a same color, wherein a pair of one of the first subpixels and one of the second subpixels repeat in the column direction with a same frequency as three to five of the plurality of third pixels, and wherein one of the first subpixels is at a center of four nearest ones of the second subpixels located at respective vertices of a rhombus shape and one of the second subpixels is at a center of four nearest ones of the first subpixels located at respective vertices of a rhombus shape. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The OLED display of claim 14, wherein one of the first subpixels and one of the second subpixels on the first column is each configured to constitute three or more pixels, each of the three or more pixels comprising a corresponding one of the third subpixels on the second column, and each of the third subpixels is configured to constitute only one pixel. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The OLED display of claim 14, wherein the plurality of subpixels further comprises a third column comprising another plurality of second subpixels and another plurality of first subpixels, and wherein the second and first subpixels in the third column are alternately arranged with respect to the first and second subpixels in the first column. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The OLED display of claim 16, wherein the plurality of subpixels further comprises a fourth column comprising another plurality of third subpixels configured to display the same color. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The OLED display of claim 16, wherein the first subpixels are alternately arranged with respect to the second subpixels in both the row and column directions. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The OLED display of claim 14, wherein one of the first subpixels has a same size as one of the second subpixels. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The OLED display of claim 19, wherein one of the second subpixels has a different size than one of the third subpixels.