# US 2019/0171325 A1 · Tactile touch sensor system and method

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- Number: US 2019/0171325 A1
- Document ID: US20190171325A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/259,230
- Filed: 2019-01-28
- Published: 2019-06-06
- Earliest claimed: 2013-09-27
- Assignees: Sensel, Inc.
- Applicants: Sensel, Inc.
- Inventors: IIya Daniel Rosenberg; John Aaron Zarraga
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190171325A1

## CPC

- G06F 3/04144: {using an array of force sensing means (position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells G06F3/0447)}
- G06F 3/016: {Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user}
- G06F 3/042: by opto-electronic means
- G06F 3/044: by capacitive means
- G06F 2203/04102: Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
- G06F 2203/04103: Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
- G06F 2203/04104: Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
- G06F 2203/04106: Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

A tactile touch sensor (TTS) system and method allowing physical augmentation of a high-resolution touch sensor array (TSA) is disclosed. Physical augmentation is accomplished using a TSA physical overlay (TPO) placed on top of the TSA. The TPO is constructed to transmit forces to the underlying TSA. Force transmission is accomplished by either using a flexible overlay or with a rigid mechanical overlay that transmits user forces exerted on the overlay to the underlying TSA. Incorporation of TPO identifiers (TPI) within the TPO permits identification of the TPO by a TPO detector (TPD) allowing operational characteristics of the TSA to be automatically reconfigured to conform to the currently applied TPO structure by a user computing device (UCD). The UCD may be configured to automatically load an appropriate application software driver (ASD) in response to a TPI read by the TPD from the currently applied TPO.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A tactile touch sensor system comprising:
an overlay associated with a functionality and capable of receiving a first force;
an identifier associated with the overlay and comprising a first force sensing element and a second force sensing element configured to detect the first force;
a touch sensor array coupled to the overlay; and
wherein
the overlay is capable of transmitting the first force to the sensor array; and
the touch sensor array generates a first touch data based on the force.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The tactile touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the first touch data comprises an input for the functionality.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The tactile touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the functionality is an application program.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The tactile touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the tactile touch sensor system is configured for the functionality based on the identifier.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The tactile touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the overlay includes an indicator associated with the identifier.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The tactile touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the indicator comprises one of a group consisting of a magnet, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, a dot pattern, a raised indicia, an antenna coupled to a microcontroller, an optical indicia, a shorting bar, a conductive electrode, and a conductive bar.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The tactile touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the overlay is detachably coupled to the touch sensor array.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The tactile touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the touch sensor array is capable of generating a second touch data based on a second force received on the overlay in a same user input as the first force.

### Claim 9

A method for operating a tactile touch sensor system comprising:
coupling an overlay associated with a functionality to a touch sensor array;
associating an identifier with the overlay;
receiving a first force on the overlay;
transmitting a first force from the overlay to the touch sensor array;
detecting a first magnitude of a first portion of the first force applied at a first portion of the touch area;
detecting a second magnitude of a second portion of the first force applied at a second portion of the touch area; and
generating a first touch data based on the first force.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the first touch data comprises an input for the functionality.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the functionality is an application program.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising configuring the tactile touch sensor system for the functionality based on the identifier.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the overlay includes an indicator associated with the identifier.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the indicator comprises one of a group consisting of a magnet, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, a dot pattern, a raised indicia, an antenna coupled to a microcontroller, an optical indicia, a shorting bar, a conductive electrode, and a conductive bar.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the overlay is detachably coupled to the touch sensor array.

### Claim 16 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising generating a second touch data based on a second force received on the overlay in a same user input as the first force.

### Claim 17

An overlay comprising:
a first contact location for receiving a first force;
a second contact location for transmitting the first force to a touch sensor array; and
means for indicating a functionality associated with the overlay; wherein,
the touch sensor array comprises a first force sensing element and a second force sensing element configured to detect the first force.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The overlay of claim 17, wherein the functionality is an application program.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The overlay of claim 17, wherein the means for indicating is associated with an identifier.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The overlay of claim 17, wherein the means for indicating comprises one of a group consisting of a magnet, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, a dot pattern, a raised indicia, an antenna coupled to a microcontroller, an optical indicia, a shorting bar, a conductive electrode, and a conductive bar.
