# US 2019/0170953 A1 · Axial alignment of a lensed fiber in a grooved assembly

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- Number: US 2019/0170953 A1
- Document ID: US20190170953A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/140,006
- Filed: 2018-09-24
- Published: 2019-06-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-03-21
- Assignees: Skorpios Technologies, Inc.
- Applicants: Skorpios Technologies, Inc.
- Inventors: Daming Liu; John Zyskind
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190170953A1

## CPC

- G02B 6/4243: {Mounting of the optical light guide into a groove (mounting optical light guides into a groove in general G02B6/3636)}
- G02B 6/30: for use between fibre and thin-film device
- G02B 6/3636: {the mechanical coupling means being grooves (G02B6/3652 takes precedence)}
- G02B 6/3652: {the additional structures being prepositioning mounting areas, allowing only movement in one dimension, e.g. grooves, trenches or vias in the microbench surface, i.e. self aligning supporting carriers}
- G02B 6/3692: {with surface micromachining involving etching, e.g. wet or dry etching steps (surface micromachining involving subtractive techniques B81C1/00055)}
- G02B 6/4214: {the intermediate optical element having redirecting reflective means, e.g. mirrors, prisms for deflecting the radiation from horizontal to down- or upward direction toward a device (G02B6/4246 takes precedence)}
- G02B 6/4225: {by a direct measurement of the degree of coupling, e.g. the amount of light power coupled to the fibre or the opto-electronic element}
- G02B 6/4239: {Adhesive bonding; Encapsulation with polymer material}
- G02B 6/4202: {for coupling an active element with fibres without intermediate optical elements, e.g. fibres with plane ends, fibres with shaped ends, bundles}
- G02B 6/4226: {Positioning means for moving the elements into alignment, e.g. alignment screws, deformation of the mount}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

A v-groove assembly is used to edge couple a lensed fiber (e.g., an optical fiber made of silica) with a waveguide in a photonic chip. The v-groove assembly is made from fused silica. Fused silica is used to so that an adhesive (e.g., epoxy resin) used in bonding the lensed fiber to the v-groove assembly and/or bonding the v-groove assembly to the photonic chip can be cured, at least partially, by light.

## Claims

### Claim 1

(canceled)

### Claim 2

A method for optically coupling an optical fiber to a semiconductor waveguide, the method comprising:
providing an optical assembly for connecting the optical fiber to the semiconductor waveguide, the optical assembly comprising:
a v-groove assembly comprising:
a base;
a lid;
a v-groove; and
a facet, wherein the facet is for bonding the v-groove assembly to an optical chip;
the optical fiber is positioned in the v-groove between the base and the lid; and
epoxy bonding the optical fiber to the base and the lid, wherein the epoxy is, at least partially, cured using light;
providing the optical chip, wherein the optical chip comprises the semiconductor waveguide;
aligning the v-groove assembly with the optical chip so that the optical fiber aligns with the semiconductor waveguide;
applying adhesive between the facet of the v-groove assembly and the optical chip so that the adhesive contacts both the facet of the v-groove assembly and the optical chip after the v-groove assembly is aligned with the optical chip; and
irradiating the adhesive to, at least partially, cure the adhesive.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising:
After irradiating the adhesive, applying additional adhesive;
curing, at least partially, the additional adhesive with light; and
curing, with heat, the additional adhesive.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising bonding the facet of the v-groove assembly to an edge facet of the optical chip.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising using a gripper that mechanically holds the v-groove assembly to align the v-groove assembly with the optical chip.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the gripper holds the v-groove assembly by the lid during alignment of the v-groove assembly with the optical chip and during irradiating the adhesive to, at least partially, cure the adhesive.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising using feedback from a diode on the optical chip to align the v-groove assembly with the optical chip, wherein the diode detects light coupled from the optical fiber into the semiconductor waveguide.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising using ultraviolet light to, at least partially, cure the adhesive.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising transmitting light through the v-groove assembly to irradiate the adhesive.

### Claim 10 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein a thickness of the adhesive between the facet of the v-groove assembly and the optical chip, after aligning the v-groove assembly with the optical chip and before irradiating the adhesive, is from seven to ten microns.

### Claim 11

A system for coupling light from a chip to an optical network, the system comprising:
a v-groove assembly comprising:
a base;
a lid;
a v-groove; and
a facet;
an optical fiber bonded in the v-groove assembly between the base and the lid, wherein the optical fiber is bonded in the v-groove by an epoxy cured by ultraviolet light; and
the chip having a waveguide, wherein the chip is bonded to the facet of the v-groove assembly by an adhesive so that an end of the optical fiber aligns with the waveguide of the chip.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein:
the chip comprises a substrate, an insulating layer, and a device layer;
the waveguide of the chip is formed in the device layer; and
the device layer is crystalline silicon.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the adhesive is an epoxy resin.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the v-groove assembly is bonded to an edge facet of the chip.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the v-groove assembly is made of fused silica.

### Claim 16

A method for optically coupling an optical fiber to a semiconductor waveguide, the method comprising:
providing an optical assembly for connecting the optical fiber to the semiconductor waveguide, the optical assembly comprising:
a v-groove assembly comprising:
a base;
a lid;
a v-groove; and
a facet, wherein the facet is for bonding the v-groove assembly to an optical chip;
the optical fiber is positioned in the v-groove between the base and the lid; and
epoxy bonding the optical fiber to the base and the lid, wherein the epoxy is, at least partially, cured using light;
providing the optical chip, wherein the optical chip comprises the semiconductor waveguide;
aligning the v-groove assembly with the optical chip so that the optical fiber aligns with the semiconductor waveguide;
applying adhesive between the facet of the v-groove assembly and the optical chip so that the adhesive contacts both the facet of the v-groove assembly and the optical chip after the v-groove assembly is aligned with the optical chip;
irradiating the adhesive to, at least partially, cure the adhesive;
applying additional adhesive; and
curing, at least partially, the additional adhesive.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein curing the additional adhesive comprises curing with light and heat.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein aligning the v-groove assembly with the optical chip places the facet of the v-groove assembly no more than ten microns away from the optical chip.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the v-groove assembly is made of fused silica and the semiconductor waveguide is made of crystalline silicon.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising using a diode on the optical chip to align the v-groove assembly with the optical chip.

### Claim 21 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the adhesive contacts an edge facet of the optical chip.
