# US 2019/0170558 A1 · Electro-optic liquid sensor enabling in-liquid testing

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- Number: US 2019/0170558 A1
- Document ID: US20190170558A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/251,596
- Filed: 2019-01-18
- Published: 2019-06-06
- Earliest claimed: 2013-09-10
- Assignees: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited
- Applicants: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited
- Inventors: Gregory Kopansky; Rolland James
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190170558A1

## CPC

- G01F 23/292: Light {, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet}
- G01F 23/2922: {with light-conducting sensing elements, e.g. prisms}
- G01F: MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME

## Abstract

An electro-optic liquid sensor may include a light source, a light detector, a prism, and a reflective optical member. The optical member may be arranged to reflect light emitted by the light source to the light detector when a liquid is disposed between the light source and the optical member. The electro-optic sensor may enable assessment of its operational state in the presence of liquid, thus improving on known electro-optic liquid sensors. A method of operating a sensor to assess the presence of liquid is disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of operating a sensor to assess the presence of liquid, the method comprising:
driving first light with a light source of the sensor at a first intensity;
receiving reflected first light with a light detector of the sensor;
comparing an amount or intensity of first light received to a first threshold;
driving second light with the light source at a second intensity;
receiving reflected second light with the light detector;
comparing an amount or intensity of second light received to a second threshold; and
concluding whether liquid is present between the light source and the light sensor and whether the sensor is functioning properly according to the result of the comparing steps.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the intensity of the second light is equal to the intensity of the first light.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the intensity of the second light is selected according to a result of comparing an amount or intensity of first light received to a first threshold.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the intensity of the second light is greater than the intensity of the first light.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the intensity of second light is high enough to propagate through an expected liquid.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein concluding comprises concluding that the sensor is not functioning properly if the amount or intensity of received second light is not greater than the second threshold and concluding that liquid is present between the light source and the light detector if the amount or intensity of received second light is greater than the second threshold.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the second threshold is set higher than the amount or intensity of light that a normally-functioning sensor could detect given the intensity of the second light.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein concluding comprises concluding that the sensor is not functioning properly if the amount or intensity of received second light is greater than the second threshold and concluding that liquid is not present between the light source and the light detector if the amount or intensity of received second light is not greater than the second threshold.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the frequency of the first light is the same as the frequency of the second light.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first light and the second light are in the infrared or near-infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first intensity and the second intensity are selected at least partially based on properties of an expected liquid.