# US 2019/0170368 A1 · Convection Cooking Appliance with Circular Air Flow System > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2019/0170368 A1 - Document ID: US20190170368A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/256,373 - Filed: 2019-01-24 - Published: 2019-06-06 - Earliest claimed: 2009-03-16 - Assignees: Whirlpool Corporation - Applicants: Whirlpool Corporation - Inventors: Paul Ross ROGERS; David Richard SAMPSON - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190170368A1 ## CPC - F24C 15/322: {with forced circulation} - F24C 15/22: Reflectors for radiation heaters - H05B 6/68: for monitoring or control - F24C: DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES (exclusively for solid fuels F24B); DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL ## Abstract A circular air flow pattern is created in a small oven cavity having a convection system including a convection cover which is mounted to and defines a duct in combination with a rear wall of the oven cavity. The convection cover includes an intake at one end portion arranged adjacent a first side wall of the oven cavity and a plurality of exhaust openings formed in another end portion arranged adjacent a second side wall of the oven cavity, with the convection cover progressively tapering through multiple sections. The rear wall can include an elongated recess over which the convection cover extends in forming the duct. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of recirculating air in an oven cavity of a cooking appliance comprising: drawing a flow of air from adjacent one side wall of the oven cavity into an intake of a convection cover mounted to a rear wall of the oven cavity; directing the flow of air through a tapering duct defined between the convection cover and the rear wall to a plurality of exhaust ports provided in the convection cover adjacent an opposing side wall of the oven cavity; directing the flow of air out of the plurality of exhaust ports and along the opposing side wall toward a door of the oven cavity; and re-directing the flow of air along the door and the one side wall back to the intake, thereby establishing a single, circular convection airflow pattern through the oven cavity. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the flow of air is caused to flow, within the duct, across at least 75% of an overall width of the oven cavity. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: causing at least a portion of the flow of air to flow along a recessed section formed in the rear wall of the oven cavity which defines, in combination with the convection cover, the duct. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the recessed section spans across a majority of the rear wall. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising: operating a fan within the recessed section to generate the flow of air. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the flow of air is drawn into the intake below a horizontal centerline between top and bottom walls of the oven. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the convection cover includes a first end portion, an intermediate portion and a second end portion, and wherein directing the flow of air through the tapering duct includes directing the flow of air through multiple successively narrower tapered sections with a first tapered section between the first end portion and the intermediate portion and a second tapered section between the intermediate portion and the second end portion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7 wherein, in directing the flow of air through the multiple tapered sections, the convection cover spans at least a majority of the rear wall of the oven cavity, the first end portion spans at least 75% of the overall height of the oven cavity and the second end portion narrows relative to the first end portion to span less than 55% of the overall height of the oven cavity. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the second end portion only spans about 35% of the overall height of the oven cavity. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the convection cover spans 80% or more of the overall width of the oven cavity. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the air flows in an arcuate path at each of the first and second end portions adjacent the one and opposing side walls respectively. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the first end portion of the convection cover is spaced from the one side wall approximately equal to a spacing of the second end portion of the convection cover from the opposing side wall. ### Claim 13 A cooking appliance incorporating a convection cooking system comprising: an oven cavity defined by interconnected top, bottom, rear and first and second, opposing side walls, with the rear wall extending from the bottom wall to the top wall and defining an overall height of the oven cavity; a door mounted for selectively providing access to the oven cavity; a control panel having a plurality of control elements for selecting a desired cooking operation including a convection cooking mode; and a convection cooking system including a fan exposed to the inside of the oven cavity directly adjacent the rear wall, a motor having a drive shaft drivingly coupled to the fan such that operation of the motor causes the fan to rotate, and a convection cover having a first end portion, an intermediate portion and a second end portion, said convection cover being arranged in the oven cavity and mounted to the rear wall to form a tapering duct therebetween, said convection cover being formed with an intake in the first end portion at which the fan is mounted and a plurality of exhaust ports in the second end portion, said duct configured to receive a flow of air through the intake, said flow flowing at a first flow rate into the tapering duct to the plurality of exhaust ports and at a second flow rate which is greater than the first flow rate out of the plurality of exhaust ports into the oven cavity, said oven cavity being configured to guide the airflow along the opposing side wall toward a door of the oven cavity and redirect the flow of air along the door and the one side wall back to the intake thereby establishing a single, circular convection airflow pattern through the oven cavity. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The cooking appliance of claim 13, wherein the first end portion of the convection cover is spaced from the one side wall approximately equal to a spacing of the second end portion of the convection cover from the opposing side wall. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The cooking appliance of claim 13, wherein the convection cover includes multiple successively narrower tapered sections with a first tapered section between the first end portion and the intermediate portion and a second tapered section between the intermediate portion and the second end portion. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The cooking appliance of claim 15 wherein, in directing the flow of air through the multiple tapered sections, the convection cover spans at least a majority of the rear wall of the oven cavity, the first end portion spans at least 75% of the overall height of the oven cavity and the second end portion narrows relative to the first end portion to span less than 55% of the overall height of the oven cavity. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the second end portion is narrower that the first end portion and only spans about 35% of the overall height of the oven cavity. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The cooking appliance of claim 16, wherein the convection cover spans 80% or more of the overall width of the oven cavity. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The cooking appliance of claim 13, further comprising a recessed section formed in the rear wall of the oven cavity which defines, in combination with the convection cover, the duct. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The cooking appliance of claim 19, wherein the recessed section spans across a majority of the rear wall.