# US 2019/0170127 A1 · Gamma-ray and tri-hydrogen-cation collisional electron beam transducer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2019/0170127 A1 - Document ID: US20190170127A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/321,313 - Filed: 2017-08-11 - Published: 2019-06-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-08-12 - Inventors: Randell L. MILLS - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190170127A1 ## CPC - F03H 99/00: Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass - G21K 1/087: by electrical means - G21K 1/093: by magnetic means - G21K 1/16: using polarising devices, e.g. for obtaining a polarised beam {(ion sources, ion guns H01J27/02; polarised targets for producing nuclear reactions H05H6/005)} - F03H: PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (from combustion products F02K) - G21K: HANDLING OF PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES ## Abstract A method and means to produce a force for propulsion comprises a source of free electrons and a means to produce pseudoelectrons; whereas, a gravitating body such as the Earth provides a repulsive fifth force on the pseudoelectrons. Pseudoelectrons are produced by absorption of high-energy photons by free electrons or by angular momentum exchange between polarized relativistic free electrons and a collision partner such as H3+. The free electrons to undergo transitions to pseudoelectron states may be first formed in the ground spin state. The pseudoelectrons experience a fifth force (F2) away from the Earth and move upward (away from the Earth). ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for providing lift from a gravitating body, comprising: a free electron; means of applying energy to said free electron; means of forming a pseudoelectron, wherein a repulsive force away from a gravitating mass is created; means of applying a field to said pseudoelectron; and a repulsive force developed by said pseudoelectron in response to said applied field is impressed on said means for applying the field in a direction away from said gravitating body. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means to transition the electrons to ground spin states. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the means to transition the electrons to ground spin states comprises a magnetic field and a source of electromagnetic radiation about resonant with the electron spin resonance frequency. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the means of forming comprises an electron beam and a beam of high-energy photons, wherein the beams intersect such that the electrons form pseudoelectrons. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising means to provide an electric field to provide a repulsive force against the pseudoelectron and receive the repulsive force on said pseudoelectron by said gravitating mass. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the means to provide an electric field comprises an electric field means which produces a force on the said pseudoelectron, which is in an direction opposite that of the force of the gravitating body on the pseudoelectron. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a circularly rotatable structure having a moment of inertia; and means for applying said repulsive force to the circulating rotatable structure, wherein an angular momentum vector of said circularly rotatable structure is parallel to the central vector of the gravitational force produced by said gravitating body. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising means to change the orientation of the angular momentum vector to accelerate the circularly rotatable structure along a trajectory substantially parallel to the surface of said gravitating mass. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means to exclude external fields and cancel an electron magnetic moment. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a source of a relativistic electron beam; a source of tri-hydrogen cations (H3+); wherein the means of forming a pseudoelectron includes the collision of the relativistic electron beam and the source of tri-hydrogen cations. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The means of claim 10, further comprising means to spin polarize the relativistic electron beam and the source of tri-hydrogen cations. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The means of claim 11, further comprising means to form the ground spin state of the electrons of the relativistic electron beam. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the means to spin polarize the relativistic electron beam and the source of tri-hydrogen cations and further form the ground spin state of the electrons of the relativistic electron beam, comprises an axial magnetic field source that aligns an angular moment of the electrons and a nuclei of the tri-hydrogen cations, and at least one of a source of microwaves to cause an electron spin resonance (ESR) and a source of radio wave to cause a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the magnetic field source comprises Helmholtz coils. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein source of microwaves comprises a microwave generator and a horn antenna, and the source of radio waves comprises a radio wave generator and a horn antenna. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the source of relativistic electrons is a betatron. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the source of tri-hydrogen cations is hydrogen plasma. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein a hydrogen plasma torch generates the hydrogen plasma. ### Claim 19 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a high voltage cavity to receive the pseudoelectron and transduce the lift to a body to which the cavity is rigidly attached. ### Claim 20 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the cavity comprises an inverted right conical cavity that transduced the upward force to comprise a transverse component when the cavity is tilted. ### Claim 21 An apparatus for providing repulsion from a gravitating body, comprising a pseudoelectron which experiences a repulsive force in the presence of the gravitating body; and means for applying a field to the pseudoelectron, wherein a repulsive force is developed by the pseudoelectron in response to the applied field and is impressed on said means for applying the field in a direction away from the gravitating body. ### Claim 22 A method of forming pseudoelectrons comprising the step of providing at least one free electron; providing an X-ray or gamma ray beam; and providing the intersection of said at least one electron and X-ray or gamma ray beam such that the at least one electron forms at least one pseudoelectron. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The method of claim 22, wherein the step of providing at least one free electron comprises the at least one step of excluding external fields and cancelling the electron magnetic moment. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, further comprising receiving the repulsive fifth force on a field source from the pseudoelectron in response to the force provided by the gravitating mass and the pseudoelectron, comprising the step of providing an electric field which produces a force on the pseudoelectron which is in a direction opposite that of the force of the gravitating mass on the pseudoelectron. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, further comprising applying the received repulsive force to a structure movable in relation to said gravitating mass. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The method of claim 25, further comprising rotating said structure around an axis providing an angular momentum vector of the circularly rotating structure parallel to the central vector of the gravitational force by the gravitating mass. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The method of claim 26, further comprising changing the orientation of the angular momentum vector to accelerate the structure through a trajectory substantially parallel to the surface of the gravitating mass.