# US 2019/0170095 A1 · Egr gas distributor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2019/0170095 A1 - Document ID: US20190170095A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/162,717 - Filed: 2018-10-17 - Published: 2019-06-06 - Earliest claimed: 2017-12-06 - Assignees: Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Akinari YASUE; Hironori SUZUKI - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190170095A1 ## CPC - F02M 35/10222: {Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]; Positive crankcase ventilation [PCV]; Additional air admission, lubricant or fuel vapour admission} - F02B 29/0475: {the intake air cooler being combined with another device, e.g. heater, valve, compressor, filter or EGR cooler, or being assembled on a special engine location} - F02M 26/21: with EGR valves located at or near the connection to the intake system - F02M 26/32: Liquid-cooled heat exchangers - F02M 26/41: characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to the engine, e.g. to cylinder heads, liners, spark plugs or manifolds; characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to specially adapted combustion chambers - F02M 26/42: having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders - F02M 35/104: Intake manifolds - F02M 26/30: Connections of coolers to other devices, e.g. to valves, heaters, compressors or filters; Coolers characterised by their location on the engine - Y02T 10/12: Improving ICE efficiencies - F02M: SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF - F02B: INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G) - Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION ## Abstract The EGR gas distributor is attached to an intake manifold to distribute EGR gas to each of branch pipes constituting the intake manifold. The EGR gas distributor includes a gas distribution part including a gas inlet port for EGR gas, a plurality of gas outlet ports connected to each corresponding branch pipe, and a gas passage that extends by branching off into a plurality of branch sections from the gas inlet port to each gas outlet port. The gas passage has a tournament branch shape that extends by stepwise branching off from the gas inlet port to each gas outlet port and is symmetric about the gas inlet port. The EGR gas distributor includes a heating part provided adjacent to the entire gas distribution part to heat the gas distribution part. The heating part is constituted of a hot-water passage part configured to allow hot water to flow therethrough. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An EGR gas distributor that is an attachment device to be attached to an intake manifold and is configured to distribute EGR gas to each of a plurality of branch pipes constituting the intake manifold, the EGR gas distributor comprising: a gas distribution part including: a single gas inlet port configured to allow EGR gas to flow in the gas distribution part; a plurality of gas outlet ports connected to each of the branch pipes; and a gas passage configured to extend by branching off into a plurality of branch sections from the gas inlet port to each of the gas outlet ports, the gas passage having a tournament branch shape that extends by stepwise branching off from the gas inlet port to each of the gas outlet ports and is symmetric about the gas inlet port; and a heating part provided adjacent to the entire gas distribution part to heat the gas distribution part. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The EGR gas distributor according to claim 1, wherein the heating part is constituted of a hot-water passage part configured to allow hot water to flow therethrough, the hot-water passage part including: a hot-water passage configured to allow hot water to flow therethrough; a hot-water inlet port configured to allow the hot water to flow in the hot-water passage; and a hot-water outlet port configured to allow the hot water to flow out of the hot-water passage. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The EGR gas distributor according to claim 2 further comprising: a casing including: the gas distribution part; the hot-water passage part; and a partition wall that separates between the gas distribution part and the hot-water passage part; and a cover member that covers one side surface of the partition wall, wherein the partition wall is formed, in the one side surface, with a recess having the tournament branch shape, and the gas passage is formed by the recess of the partition wall in cooperation with the cover member that covers the recess. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The EGR gas distributor according to claim 2 further comprising: a casing including: the gas distribution part; the hot-water passage part; and a partition wall that separates between the gas distribution part and the hot-water passage part; and a cover member that covers one side surface of the partition wall, wherein the cover member has an inner surface formed with a recess having the tournament branch shape, and the gas passage is formed by the recess of the cover member placed so that the inner surface of the cover member overlaps with the one side surface of the partition wall. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The EGR gas distributor according to claim 3, wherein the casing has a long shape, in which the hot-water passage extends in a longitudinal direction of the casing, the casing includes a first end part and a second end part in the longitudinal direction, and a middle part located between the first end part and the second end part, the first end part has a distal end in which the hot-water inlet port is placed, the first end part having a shape widening from the hot-water inlet port toward the middle part, and the second end part has a distal end in which the hot-water outlet port is placed, the second end part having a shape widening from the hot-water outlet port toward the middle part. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The EGR gas distributor according to claim 4, wherein the casing has a long shape, in which the hot-water passage extends in a longitudinal direction of the casing, the casing includes a first end part and a second end part in the longitudinal direction, and a middle part located between the first end part and the second end part, the first end part has a distal end in which the hot-water inlet port is placed, the first end part having a shape widening from the hot-water inlet port toward the middle part, and the second end part has a distal end in which the hot-water outlet port is placed, the second end part having a shape widening from the hot-water outlet port toward the middle part. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The EGR gas distributor according to claim 3, wherein the hot-water inlet port and the hot-water outlet port are aligned on a same imaginary line that is parallel to an axis line of the casing in a longitudinal direction, and the imaginary line is in a position displaced closer to the gas passage relative to the axis line of the casing. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) The EGR gas distributor according to claim 4, wherein the hot-water inlet port and the hot-water outlet port are aligned on a same imaginary line that is parallel to an axis line of the casing in a longitudinal direction, and the imaginary line is in a position displaced closer to the gas passage relative to the axis line of the casing.