# US 2019/0168736 A1 · Hybrid vehicle and control device mounted thereon

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- Number: US 2019/0168736 A1
- Document ID: US20190168736A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/208,027
- Filed: 2018-12-03
- Published: 2019-06-06
- Earliest claimed: 2017-12-05
- Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Applicants: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Keisuke MORISAKI
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190168736A1

## CPC

- B60K 6/445: Differential gearing distribution type
- B60W 20/12: using control strategies taking into account route information {(estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters B60W40/00)}
- B60L 50/16: with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
- B60L 50/61: by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
- B60L 58/13: Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
- B60W 10/06: including control of combustion engines
- B60W 10/08: including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
- B60W 20/13: in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
- B60L 2240/30: Parking brake position
- B60L 2240/44: related to combustion engines
- B60L 2240/622: by satellite navigation
- B60L 2240/80: Time limits
- B60L 2260/44: by parameter estimation
- B60L 2260/54: Energy consumption estimation
- B60W 2710/244: Charge state
- Y02T 10/62: Hybrid vehicles
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- Y02T 10/7072: Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
- Y02T 10/72: Electric energy management in electromobility
- Y02T 90/14: Plug-in electric vehicles
- Y02T 90/16: Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

When parking is expected at a predetermined point, state of charge reduction control is performed in a current trip to control an engine and a motor, such that the state of charge of a power storage device is lower than the state of charge of the power storage device when parking is not expected at the predetermined point. State of charge recovery control is performed in a next trip to control the engine and motor, such that the state of charge is recovered during operation of the engine. When parking at the predetermined point is expected based on a destination that is estimated by a vehicle exterior system, the state of charge reduction control is performed by a first procedure. When parking at the predetermined point is expected based on a destination that is set by the user, the state of charge reduction control is performed by a second procedure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A hybrid vehicle, comprising:
an engine;
a motor;
a power storage device configured to transmit electric power to and from the motor; and
a control device configured to, when parking is expected at a predetermined point, perform state of charge reduction control in a current trip and to perform state of charge recovery control in a next trip, wherein the state of charge reduction control controls the engine and the motor such that state of charge of the power storage device when parking is expected at the predetermined point is lower than the state of charge of the power storage device when parking is not expected at the predetermined point, and the state of charge recovery control controls the engine and the motor such that the state of charge of the power storage device is recovered during operation of the engine, wherein
when parking at the predetermined point is expected based on a destination that is not set by a user but that is estimated by a vehicle exterior system, the control device performs the state of charge reduction control by a first procedure, and
when parking at the predetermined point is expected based on a destination that is set by the user, the control device performs the state of charge reduction control by a second procedure that is different from the first procedure.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1,
wherein the control device controls the state of charge of the power storage device to become equal to a first ratio, when the state of charge reduction control is not performed,
the control device controls the state of charge of the power storage device to become equal to a second ratio that is lower than the first ratio, when the state of charge reduction control is performed by the first procedure, and
the control device controls the state of charge of the power storage device to become equal to a third ratio that is lower than the first ratio, when the state of charge reduction control is performed by the second procedure.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The hybrid vehicle according to claim 2,
wherein the third ratio is set, based on an estimated driving route to a destination.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1,
wherein the control device sets first values to start and stop reference values of the engine relating to a driving output of the hybrid vehicle, when the state of charge reduction control is not performed,
the control device sets second values that are higher than the first values to the start and stop reference values, when the state of charge reduction control is performed by the first procedure, and
the control device sets third values that are higher than the first values to the start and stop reference values, when the state of charge reduction control is performed by the second procedure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The hybrid vehicle according to claim 4,
wherein the third values are set, based on an estimated driving route to a destination.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1,
the hybrid vehicle being a motor vehicle configured not to perform external charging that charges the power storage device using electric power from an external power supply.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The hybrid vehicle according to claim 1,
the hybrid vehicle being a motor vehicle configured to be capable of performing external charging that charges the power storage device using electric power from an external power supply, and
the predetermined point is a point where the external charging is not expected to be performed.

### Claim 8

A control device mounted on a hybrid vehicle, the hybrid vehicle comprising an engine, a motor, and a power storage device configured to transmit electric power to and from the motor,
the control device being configured to, when parking is expected at a predetermined point, perform state of charge reduction control in a current trip and to perform state of charge recovery control in a next trip, wherein the state of charge reduction control controls the engine and the motor such that state of charge of the power storage device when parking is expected at the predetermined point is lower than the state of charge of the power storage device when parking is not expected at the predetermined point, and the state of charge recovery control controls the engine and the motor such that the state of charge of the power storage device is recovered during operation of the engine,
when parking at the predetermined point is expected based on a destination that is not set by a user but that is estimated by a vehicle exterior system, the control device performing the state of charge reduction control by a first procedure, and
when parking at the predetermined point is expected based on a destination that is set by the user, the control device performing the state of charge reduction control by a second procedure that is different from the first procedure.
