# US 2019/0167153 A1 · Exhalation measuring method, exhalation measuring module and mobile device having the same

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- Number: US 2019/0167153 A1
- Document ID: US20190167153A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/320,482
- Filed: 2016-07-28
- Published: 2019-06-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-07-28
- Assignees: Virgilant Technologies Limited
- Applicants: Virgilant Technologies Limited
- Inventors: CHUN-SHENG WANG; JONATHAN DAVID PITEO TARPY
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190167153A1

## CPC

- A61B 5/0871: {Peak expiratory flowmeters}
- A61B 5/0002: {Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network (endoradiosondes A61B5/07)}
- A61B 5/09: using an element rotated by the flow {(toys actuated by air current A63H33/40)}
- A61B 5/6898: {Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers}
- A61B 5/7246: {using correlation, e.g. template matching or determination of similarity}
- A61B 5/7278: {Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesizing signals from measured signals}
- G01F 1/00: Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow (measuring a proportion of the volume flow G01F5/00)
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G01F: MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME

## Abstract

The invention discloses an exhalation measuring module, which may comprise a housing, a turbine and an electromagnetic converter. The housing may be formed with a receiving space connecting to an inlet and an outlet for passing an exhalation flow from the inlet to the outlet. The turbine may comprise a plurality of magnetic vanes, which are capable of rotation under the exhalation flow. The electromagnetic converter, positioned near the turbine, may generate electrical signals representing rotational motion of the magnetic vanes. The electrical signal may be outputted by the electromagnetic converter for estimating volume of an exhalation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An exhalation measuring module, comprising:
a housing, formed with a receiving space connecting to an inlet and an outlet for passing an exhalation flow from the inlet to the outlet;
a turbine, positioned in the receiving space, comprising a plurality of magnetic vanes which are capable of rotation under the exhalation flow; and
an electromagnetic converter, positioned near the turbine, for generating a plurality of electrical signals representing rotational motion of the magnetic vanes,
wherein the electrical signals are outputted by the electromagnetic converter for estimating a characteristic of the exhalation flow.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The exhalation measuring module according to claim 1, further comprising:
at least one output terminal, electrically connecting to the electromagnetic converter for transmitting the electrical signals.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The exhalation measuring module according to claim 1, further comprising:
a first processing component, receiving the electrical signals and calculating at least one intermediary value associated to a rotation rate of the turbine under the exhalation flow from the electrical signals.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The exhalation measuring module according to claim 3, wherein the first processing component is a microcontroller.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The exhalation measuring module according to claim 1, further comprising:
a wireless module, electrically connecting to the electromagnetic converter, receiving the electrical signals from the electromagnetic converter, calculating and transmitting an intermediary value associated to a rotation rate of the turbine under exhalation flow.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The exhalation measuring module according to claim 5, wherein the wireless module complies with Bluetooth protocols.

### Claim 7

An exhalation measuring mobile device for measuring a characteristic of an exhalation flow, comprising:
a platform component; and
a plurality of functional modules, mounted on the platform component, each of which configured to perform at least one function, comprising at least a phone call module for making a phone call and an exhalation measuring module for converting linear motion of the exhalation flow to rotational motion, comprising:
a housing, formed with a receiving space connecting to an inlet and an outlet for passing the exhalation flow from the inlet to the outlet;
a turbine, positioned in the receiving space, comprising a plurality of magnetic vanes which are capable of rotation under the exhalation flow; and
an electromagnetic converter, positioned near the turbine, for generating a plurality of electrical signals representing rotational motion of the magnetic vanes,
wherein the phone call module calculates a value for the exhalation characteristic through the electrical signals outputted from the electromagnetic converter.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 7, wherein the exhalation measuring module further comprises:
a first processing component, receiving the electrical signals and calculating at least one intermediary value associated to a rotation rate of the turbine under the exhalation flow from the electrical signals.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 8, wherein the first processing component is a microcontroller.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 8, wherein the phone call module comprises:
a data receiving component, receiving the intermediary value from the first processing component;
a memory, storing a mobile application code; and
a second processing component, electrically connecting to the data receiving component and the memory, operating to perform the mobile application code;
wherein the mobile application code is configured to, with the data receiving component, the memory and the second processing component, cause the exhalation measuring mobile device to at least:
analyze a correlation between a flow rate and the intermediary value; and
calculate the value for the exhalation characteristic based on the correlation within a predetermined time period.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 10, wherein the mobile application code is configured to, with the data receiving component, the memory and the second processing component, cause the exhalation measuring mobile device to further:
calculate a peak expiratory flow rate of the exhalation flow based on the correlation.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 10, wherein the data-receiving component is a printed circuit board and an integrated circuit mounted thereon.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 7, wherein the exhalation measuring module further comprises:
a wireless module, electrically connecting to the electromagnetic converter, receiving the electrical signals from the electromagnetic converter, calculating and transmitting an intermediary value associated to a rotation rate of the turbine under exhalation flow.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 13, wherein both the wireless module and the data-receiving component comply with Bluetooth protocols.

### Claim 15 (depends on 7)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 7, further comprising:
an air nozzle, detachedly connecting and surrounding to the inlet of the exhalation measuring module.

### Claim 16

An exhalation measuring method for measuring a characteristic of an exhalation flow, applied in a mobile device comprising a data receiving component, a memory storing a mobile application code and a second processing component operating to perform the mobile application code, comprising:
with the data receiving component, receiving an intermediary value associated to a rotation rate of the a turbine, which converts linear motion of the exhalation flow to rotational motion, under the exhalation flow; and
with the second processing component, performing the mobile application code to analyze a correlation between a flow rate and the intermediary value and calculate a value for the exhalation characteristic based on the correlation within a predetermined time period.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The exhalation measuring method according to claim 16, further comprising:
calculating a peak expiratory flow rate of the exhalation flow based on the correlation.

### Claim 18

An exhalation measuring mobile device for measuring a characteristic of an exhalation flow, comprising:
a platform component; and
a plurality of functional modules, mounted on the platform component, each of which is configured to perform at least one function, comprising at least a phone call module for making a phone call and an exhalation measuring module, comprising a flowmeter receiving the exhalation flow, generating a plurality of electrical signals associated to a flow rate of the exhalation flow,
wherein the phone call module calculates a value for the exhalation characteristic through the electrical signals outputted from the exhalation measuring module.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The exhalation measuring mobile device according to claim 18, wherein the flowmeter is a turbine, a differential pressure flowmeter, a vortex flowmeter, or an ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter.
