# US 2019/0166897 A1 · Nutritional compositions and infant formulas comprising a mix of oligosaccharides and optionally bifidobacterium lactis for preventing, treating or reducing the severity of non-rotavirus-associated diarrhoea

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- Number: US 2019/0166897 A1
- Document ID: US20190166897A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/321,279
- Filed: 2017-07-06
- Published: 2019-06-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-08-04
- Assignees: Nestec S.A.
- Applicants: Nestec S.A.
- Inventors: Bernard Berger; Harald Bruessow
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190166897A1

## CPC

- A23L 33/135: Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
- A23L 33/21: Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
- A23L 33/40: {Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula}
- A61K 31/702: Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
- A61K 31/733: Fructosans, e.g. inulin
- A61K 35/745: Bifidobacteria
- A61K 45/06: Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
- A61P 1/12: Antidiarrhoeals
- A23V 2002/00: Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
- A23V 2200/3202: Prebiotics, ingredients fermented in the gastrointestinal tract by beneficial microflora
- A23V 2200/3204: Probiotics, living bacteria to be ingested for action in the digestive tract
- A23V 2250/284: Oligosaccharides, non digestible
- A23L: FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF (preservation thereof A23B)
- A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)
- A61P: SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A23V: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION

## Abstract

The invention relates to a nutritional composition comprising at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide, and at least one galacto-oligosaccharide, and at least one sialylated oligosaccharide. The composition optionally comprises a Bifidobacterium animalis spp. lactis probiotic, preferably CNCM-I-3446 probiotic. The composition treat ro reduces the risk, the severity and/or the occurrence of non-rotavirus associated diarrhoea. The composition also promotes a healthy intestinal flora and has beneficial long and short terms effects. The composition is in particular intended for infants between 0 and 12 months of age fed predominantly with infant formula.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for preventing and/or treating and/or reducing the severity and/or risk and/or occurrence of non-rotavirus-associated diarrhea in infants or young children between 0 and 36 months comprising administering a nutritional composition for to infants or young children, the composition comprising at least one N-acetylated oligosaccharide, at least one galacto-oligosaccharide, and at least one sialylated oligosaccharide.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises a Bifidobacterium animalis spp. lactis probiotic, in an amount of between 105 and 1012 cfu per gram of composition.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 for promoting or inducing a gut microbiota that is closer to the microbiota of infants fed exclusively with human breast milk, in comparison to the microbiota of infants fed predominantly with a conventional nutritional composition not comprising said probiotic, in infants or young children between 0 and 36 months, optionally between 0 and 12 months of age.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the infants are born with a fragile or unbalanced microbiota or dysbiosis of microbiota.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises oligofructose.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprising fat and at least 8%, preferably at least 9.6% of the fat is sn2 palmitate.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises triglycerides having more than 33% of the palmitic acid in sn2 position.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is an infant formula or a follow-on formula.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises alpha-lactalbumin proteins in an amount of at least 0.3 g/100 kcal or 2.3 g/L of composition.

### Claim 10 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 in that the promoting or inducing a gut microbiota that is closer to infants fed exclusively with human breast milk is further characterized by comprising an up-regulation of the population of B. animalis and/or Bifidobacterium, and/or B. Longum and/or Lactobacillus, and/or a down regulation of the populations of Coprobacillus and/or Streptococcus.

### Claim 11 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein the promoting or inducing a gut microbiota that is closer to the microbiota of infants fed exclusively with human breast milk is further characterized by promoting or inducing a gut microflora that has a phylogenetic distance to the microbiota of breast fed infants of less than 0.3 units (measured by Unifrac method).

### Claim 12 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein the promoting and/or inducing a gut microbiota that is closer to infants fed exclusively with human breast milk is measurable in infants stools, optionally.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is fed during the first 12 weeks of life.

### Claim 14

(canceled)

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises:
N-acetylated oligosaccharides between 0.001 to 1 wt %;
Galacto-oligosaccharides between 1 and 10 wt %; and
Sialylated oligosaccharides between 0.005 and 1 wt %,
all calculated as wt % of the composition.
