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US 2019/0161424 A1Published application
Process for recovery of glycerol from biodiesel production streams
AssigneeA & C Freeman
InventorAndrew FREEMAN
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for treating a glycerol solution comprising fatty acid soaps obtained in a biodiesel production process, to obtain a glycerol enriched phase.
Claims13
A process for treating a glycerol solution comprising fatty acid soaps obtained in a biodiesel production process, the process comprising the following steps:
- i. acidifying the glycerol solution with a concentrated acid under agitation to a pH in the range of from 0.5 to 2.5 and at a temperature of from 65 to 100° C., and allowing the mixture to phase separate into a first phase comprising free fatty acids;
- a second phase comprising a glycerol solution, and a third phase comprising salt and water;
- and
- ii. gravimetrically removing the free fatty acid phase and the salt phase from the glycerol solution, to obtain a glycerol enriched phase, and
- iii. adding a diluent to obtain a diluted glycerol enriched phase;
- iv. neutralizing the diluted glycerol enriched phase by addition of a base to obtain an aqueous phase comprising salts, and a glycerol enriched, neutralized and diluted phase, and
- v. gravimetrically separating the aqueous phase and the glycerol enriched, neutralized and diluted phase.
4 more elements
An apparatus equipped and configured for the preparation of a diluted dried glycerol composition according to any of the preceding claims, the apparatus comprising:
- i. at least one biodiesel transesterification reactor;
- and
- ii. at least one neutralization and separator vessel;
- iii. at least one drying unit fluidly connected to the neutralization and separator vessel;
- and
- iv. a high vacuum distillation unit drying unit fluidly connected to the drying unit.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.