A mobile device to be used as a payment terminal, the mobile device being distinct from a dedicated payment terminal, the mobile device being configured to run a point of sale (POS) application and to operate a secure element, the mobile device comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions, a central processing unit, a contactless interface comprising a Contactless Front End and a communication interface, the computer-executable instructions, upon execution, causing to execute:
- establishing, through the communication interface of the mobile device, a secured communication channel between the secure element and a remote server, the secured communication channel being based on encryption keys;
- sending, by a payment applet operated by the secure element, a request to enable a reader mode of the Contactless Front End;
- acquiring, by the secure element, via the contactless interface of the mobile device, data associated with a payment apparatus, at least a portion of the data associated with the payment apparatus being solely accessible by the secure element;
- sending over the secured communication channel, to the remote server, the at least a portion of the data associated with the payment apparatus so that a transaction may be processed;
- sending, by the payment applet, a request to deactivate the reader mode of the Contactless Front End;
- and
- closing the secured communication channel.