Burner system with discrete transverse flame stabilizers
AssigneeClearsign Combustion Corporation
InventorsDONALD KENDRICK, JAMES K. DANSIE, DOUGLAS W. KARKOW, CHRISTOPHER A. WIKLOF
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Abstract
A combustion system includes a fuel and oxidant source and a flame holder. The flame holder includes a plurality of discrete slats arranged in parallel defining combustion channels between adjacent slats. The fuel and oxidant source outputs fuel and oxidant into the combustion channels. The flame holder holds a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant in the combustion channels.
Claims59
A combustion system, comprising:
- a fuel and oxidant source configured to output fuel and oxidant;
- and
- a flame holder including:
- a plurality of slats arranged in parallel with each other, each slat having:
- a first edge proximal to the fuel and oxidant source;
- and
- a second edge distal from the fuel and oxidant source;
- a support structure holding the slats;
- and
- a plurality of combustion channels each between respective adjacent slats, each combustion channel having a width corresponding to a distance between the respective adjacent slats and a length corresponding to a distance between the first edge and the second edge of one of the respective adjacent slats, the length being at least five times the width, the flame holder being positioned to receive the fuel and oxidant into the combustion channels and to collectively hold a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant primarily within the combustion channels.
A method, comprising:
- outputting fuel and oxidant from a fuel and oxidant source;
- supporting a plurality of slats arranged parallel to each other, each slat having a first edge proximal to the fuel and oxidant source and a second edge distal from the fuel and oxidant source;
- receiving the fuel and oxidant into a plurality of combustion channels each between respective adjacent slats, each combustion channel having a width corresponding to a distance between the respective adjacent slats and a length corresponding to a distance between the first edge and the second edge of one of the respective adjacent slats, the length being at least five times the width;
- and
- holding a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant primarily within the combustion channels.
A combustion system, comprising:
- a fuel and oxidant source configured to output fuel and oxidant;
- and
- a flame holder configured to receive the fuel and oxidant and to hold a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant, the flame holder including:
- a plurality of slats each having:
- a first edge proximal to the fuel and oxidant source;
- a second edge distal to the fuel and oxidant source;
- and
- a straight wall extending between the first edge and the second edge;
- and
- a support structure including a plurality of slots collectively configured to hold the slats in an arrangement such that the slats extend substantially parallel to each other and define a plurality of combustion channels each between respective adjacent slats, a width of each combustion channel corresponding to a shortest distance between respective adjacent slats, a length of each combustion channel corresponding to a distance between the first edge and the second edge of one of the adjacent slats, the length being at least five times the width, the combustion channels being configured to receive the fuel and oxidant and to collectively hold the combustion reaction within the combustion channels.
A combustion system, comprising:
- a fuel and oxidant source configured to output fuel and oxidant;
- and
- a flame holder positioned to receive the fuel and oxidant, the flame holder including:
- an array of elongated members arranged in parallel with each other and defining a plurality of combustion channels between adjacent elongated members, a width of each combustion channel being a distance between adjacent elongated members, a height of each combustion channel corresponding to a height of the elongated members on an axis corresponding to a general direction of output of the fuel and oxidant from the fuel and oxidant source, the height being at least five times the width, the flame holder being configured to sustain a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant primarily within the combustion channels;
- and
- a support structure holding the array of elongated members.
The combustion system of 43, wherein the elongated members are rods.
A method, comprising:
- outputting fuel and oxidant from a fuel and oxidant source;
- supporting a plurality of elongated members adjacent to the fuel and oxidant source, the elongated members defining a plurality of combustion channels between adjacent elongated members, a width of the combustion channels corresponding to a distance between adjacent elongated members, a height of the combustion channels corresponding to a height of the elongated members along an axis corresponding to a general direction of output of the fuel and oxidant, the height being at least five times the width;
- receiving the fuel and oxidant into the combustion channels;
- and
- sustaining a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant within the combustion channels, the elongated members being positioned and shaped to maintain the width of the combustion channels greater than a quench distance of the combustion reaction.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.