Compact particulate material sensor
AssigneeApple Inc.
InventorSaroj K. SAHU
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A particulate matter sensing device includes a light source to generate a pulsed light at a first wavelength in response to a drive pulse. The device further includes one or more photodetectors. A thin-film filter is formed over the photodetectors and is tuned to be transparent to scattered light having a second wavelength substantially equal to the first wavelength. The scattered light is produced as a result of scattering of the pulsed light by the particulate matter. A charge collection circuit of the plurality of photodetectors electronically rejects background light.
Claims20
A particulate matter sensing device comprising:
- a light source configured to generate a pulsed light at a first wavelength in response to a drive pulse;
- a plurality of photodetectors;
- and
- a thin-film filter formed over the plurality of photodetectors and tuned to be transparent to scattered light having a second wavelength substantially equal to the first wavelength,
- wherein:
- the scattered light is produced as a result of scattering of the pulsed light by the particulate matter, and
- a charge collection circuit of the plurality of photodetectors is configured to electronically reject background light.
A portable communication device, the device comprising:
- a semiconductor light source configured to generate a pulsed light in response to a drive pulse and configured to shine a volume including particulate matter;
- and
- one or more photodetectors integrated with an optical filter configured to be transparent to scattered light form the particulate matter within the volume,
- wherein:
- the scattered light has a second wavelength substantially equal to a first wavelength associated with the semiconductor light source, and
- the one or more photodetectors are coupled to a charge sensitive electronic circuit configured to reject background light.
A method comprising:
- integrating a light source with a semiconductor chip, the light source generating a pulsed light at a first wavelength in response to a drive pulse;
- integrating a plurality of photodetectors with the semiconductor chip;
- forming an optical filter over the plurality of photodetectors;
- and
- configuring a charge collection circuit of the plurality of photodetectors to electronically reject a background light,
- wherein:
- the optical filter is transparent to scattered light from particulate matter shined by the light source, and
- the scattered light is produced as a result of scattering of the pulsed light by the particulate matter.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.