Inhibitors of protein methyltransferase dot1l and methods of use thereof
AssigneeEpizyme, Inc.
InventorsEdward J. OLHAVA, Richard CHESWORTH, Roy M. POLLOCK, Lei JIN
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Abstract
The present invention relates to DOT1L inhibitors and methods of identifying, designing, or optimizing them. The present invention also relates to crystals of DOT1L-inhibitor complexes, the crystal structures thereof, and the use of the crystal structures. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing these DOT1L inhibitors and methods of treating disorders in which DOT1-mediated protein methylation plays a part, such as cancer and neurological disorders, by administering these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions to subjects in need thereof.
Claims26
A compound of Formula (I) below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof:
- wherein,
- Nuc is adenosine-like moiety or an analog or a derivative thereof,
- T is —CH2-L1-L2-L3-, with L3 connected to R9 wherein:
- L1 is N(Y), S, SO, or SO2;
- L2 is CO or absent when L1 is N(Y), or L2 is absent when L1 is S, SO, or SO2, in which Y is H, Rd, SO2Rd, or CORd when L2 is absent, or Y is H or Rd when L2 is CO, Rd being C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, 4 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl, and Rd being optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halo, carboxyl, cyano, C1-C6 alkoxyl, C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, 4 to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl, ORd′, OCORd′, and N(Rd′)2, and with C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, 4 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl further optionally substituted with C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halo, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C(O)OH, C(O)O—C1-C6 alkyl, OC(O)—C1-C6 alkyl, cyano, C1-C6 alkoxyl, amino, mono-C1-C6 alkylamino, di-C1-C6 alkylamino, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, 4 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl, each Rd′ independently being H, C1-C6 alkyl, silyl, C1-C6 alkyl-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl;
- L3 is —(CR4R5)n-unsubstituted or substituted C3-C8 cycloalkyl-(CR6R7)m—, with (CR6R7)m connected to R9;
- each of R4, R5, R6 and R7, independently, is H, halo, hydroxyl, carboxyl, cyano, or RS2, RS2 being amino, C1-C6 alkoxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl, and each RS2 being optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxyl, carboxyl, cyano, C1-C6 alkoxyl, amino, mono-C1-C6 alkylamino, di-C1-C6 alkylamino, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, 4 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, and 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl;
- or two geminal R4 and R5 or two geminal R6 and R7 taken together are ethylene, propylene or butylene;
- m is 0, 1, or 2;
- n is 0, 1, or 2;
- Nuc-T is capable of binding within the SAM binding pocket of human DOT1L which comprises amino acid residues 135-241 of SEQ ID NO:
- 1;
- and
- R9 is a group such that R9 induces a conformational adaptation in human DOT1L, wherein the conformational adaptation is the formation of a hydrophobic pocket domain which comprises amino acid residues 139-312 of SEQ ID NO:
- 1.
(canceled)
The compound of claim 13, wherein the compound is of formula (IIIb):
- wherein R3 is H, halo, hydroxyl, carboxyl, cyano, or RS2, and q is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
(canceled)
(canceled)
(canceled)
A computer readable medium comprising the atomic coordinates of one or more DOT1L-Compound A2, DOT1L-Compound C1, DOT1L-Compound C118 and DOT1L-Compound D16.
-24. (canceled)
A method for designing, identifying, and/or optimizing a candidate DOT1L inhibitor compound or complex that interacts with all or a part of a hydrophobic pocket domain which comprises amino acid residues 139-312 of SEQ ID NO:
- 1 and the SAM binding pocket of human DOT1L which comprises amino acid residues 135-241 of SEQ ID NO:
- 1, the method comprising:
- (a) producing the structure coordinates of the hydrophobic binding pocket of DOT1L in silico comprising the means for generating three-dimensional structural information from the coordinates;
- (b) designing, selecting and/or optimizing the candidate DOT1L inhibitor compound or complex by performing a fitting operation between the candidate DOT1L inhibitor compound or complex and the three-dimensional structural information of all or part of the hydrophobic binding pocket or DOT1L protein;
- and
- (c) optionally employing computerized and/or reiterative steps.
-32. (canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.