Sheath-core fibers for superelastic electronics, sensors, and muscles
AssigneeBoard of Regents, The University of Texas System
InventorsRay H. Baughman, Zunfeng Liu, Shaoli Fang, Francisco A. Moura, Nan Jiang, Dong Qian, Hongbing Lu, Xavier N. Lepro, Carter S. Haines
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Superelastic conductive fibers, and more particularly, sheath-core fibers for superelastic electronics, sensors, and muscles, and a process for fabricating of highly stretchable sheath-core conducting fibers by wrapping fiber-direction-oriented conductive nanofiber sheets on stretched rubber fiber cores.
Claims26
A method of producing a superelastic conductive fiber comprising:
- (a) selecting a reversibly stretchable fiber core;
- (b) stretching the stretchable fiber core;
- (c) wrapping one or more layers of nanofiber sheet on the stretchable fiber core while it is stretched, wherein
- (i) the wrapping results in wrapped layers of the one or more layers of nanofiber sheets around the stretchable fiber core, and
- (ii) the orientation of nanofibers in at least one of the one or more nanofiber sheets is parallel to the stretchable fiber core;
- (d) releasing the nanofiber wrapped stretchable fiber core, and
- (e) restretching the nanofiber wrapped stretchable fiber core to form the superelastic conductive fiber in stretched state.
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A superelastic conductive fiber comprising
- (a) a reversibly stretchable fiber core;
- and
- (b) one or more layers of nanofiber sheets wrapped on the stretchable fiber core, wherein
- (i) the one or more layers of nanofiber sheets were wrapped on the stretchable fiber core while the reversibly stretchable fiber core was in the stretched position,
- (ii) there are wrapped layers of the one or more layers of nanofiber sheets wrapped around the stretchable fiber core, and
- (iii) the orientation of the nanofibers in at least one of the one or more nanofiber sheets is parallel to the stretchable fiber core.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.