Separating disk and assembly for nut harvester
AssigneeJackrabbit
InventorsRobert DeMont, Thomas Rumble
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Systems and methods for separating harvested crop product from twigs, dirt, dust, and other debris. A disk to be used in a harvester includes a first segment and a second segment and is configured to cooperate with adjacent disks axially mounted on a common rotational shaft, and radially cooperate with disks mounted on a parallel rotational shaft. The disks are used in a roller assembly or a harvester, and gaps between cooperating disks remain effectively constant during operation.
Claims48
A disk for use in a harvester, comprising:
- a non-circular unitary body;
- a hole extending through the body and defining a first rotational axis;
- a first segment of the body including a first outside perimeter and a first segment thickness;
- a second segment of the body adjacent to a first face of the first segment, the second segment including a second outside perimeter smaller than the first outside perimeter and a second segment thickness greater than the first segment thickness;
- wherein:
- the disk is configured to cooperate with disks mounted along a second rotational axis parallel to the first rotational axis, whereby a first axial gap and a second axial gap between cooperating disks combine to equal the second segment thickness minus the first segment thickness, and a radial gap is defined by a distance between the first outside perimeter of a disk mounted along the first rotational axis and a second outside perimeter of a cooperating disk mounted along the second rotational axis.
A roller assembly, comprising:
- a first roller including a plurality of disks mounted to rotate about a first rotational axis;
- a second roller including a plurality of disks mounted to rotate about a second rotational axis;
- wherein the disks are noncircular and configured to cooperate with the disks mounted adjacent along the first roller and with corresponding disks mounted along the second roller, whereby the gaps formed between the disks are effectively constant during rotation of the rollers.
A method for removing dirt and debris from harvested nuts, comprising the steps of:
- providing a roller assembly including:
- a first rotational shaft mounted to a roller assembly frame, wherein the first rotational shaft coincides with a first rotational axis and includes a plurality of disks axially mounted thereon;
- a second rotational shaft mounted to the roller assembly frame parallel to the first rotational shaft, wherein the second rotational shaft coincides with a second rotational axis and includes a plurality of disks axially mounted thereon;
- and
- a plurality of disks, each including:
- a non-circular unitary body;
- a hole extending through the body and defining a first rotational axis;
- a first segment of the body including a first outside perimeter and a first segment thickness;
- and
- a second segment of the body adjacent to a first face of the first segment, the second segment including a second outside perimeter smaller than the first outside perimeter and a second segment thickness greater than the first segment thickness;
- simultaneously rotating the first and second rotational shafts, wherein the plurality of disks are configured to cooperate with disks mounted adjacent along the first rotational shaft and disks mounted along the second rotational shaft, whereby a first axial gap and a second axial gap between cooperating adjacent disks along the first rotational shaft combine to equal the second segment thickness minus the first segment thickness, and a radial gap is defined by a distance between the first outside perimeter of disks mounted along the first rotational shaft and the second outside perimeter of cooperating disks mounted along the second rotational shaft;
- and
- allowing dirt and debris to fall through spacing between the plurality of disks defined by the first axial gap, the second axial gap, and the radial gap.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.