Fast pyrolysis reactor
AssigneeInternational Research Center "Martinex"
InventorPavel Feliksovich DZHULAI
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AssigneeInternational Research Center "Martinex"
InventorPavel Feliksovich DZHULAI
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to shipbuilding and can be used in reconditioning in order to economize fuel and to increase speed. The technical problem is solved by the shipboard installation of air compressors, air receiver tanks, pass valves, air conduits, air separating conduits, air intakes and air injectors, which are interconnected by air ducts. An air separating conduit is mechanically secured in the bow of the ship and has air injectors secured along the centre thereof up to the stern. The injectors direct a jet of air backwards so that the jet of air thrusts the ship forwards, then the air rises along the sides of the ship, maintaining a layer of air between the ship and the water, thus reducing water resistance. The injectors in the bow direct a jet of air such that the ship is constantly sailing into an air space.
A fast pyrolysis reactor characterized in that the reactor is installed on a steel framework, which is a steel housing accommodating a hollow steel cylinder, comprising a charging hopper, a branch pipe for evacuation of organic destruction products and an outlet branch pipe for diversion of a product released in a course of pyrolysis, a heating element, where the housing is made up of two parts, a lower part and an upper part, interconnected with bolts on flanges, a lower part of the housing terminates with a pyramidal collector of solid pyrolysis products, through an upper plant of the housing, into which a feedstock delivery tray extends, cylinder ends are limited on two sides with rings having through apertures in a center, blades are welded along a horizontal axis of the cylinder, throughout its length, hollow semi-axles are welded to the end rings of the cylinder, an inner diameter of the above semi-axles matching a diameter of the apertures made in the end rings, the semi-axles extend through annular apertures in reactor side walls beyond housing limits, rest on rotating supports, a driven sprocket of a chain transmission is fixed with a screw joint on one of the semi-axles, an electric motor with a drive connected to a gearbox, on a shaft of which the driven sprocket is keyed, serves as an actuator for rotation of the cylinder, a cylinder assembly has a through cavity, inside which electric heating elements are accommodated along rotation axis, a rod runs through a cavity center, on which electric heating elements are mounted on insulators with collars, the reactor housing is lined inside and outside with heat insulating materials.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.