A PET imaging device dedicated to the observation of the brain, which has, as a whole, a structure with a shape capable of housing a head, comprising independent gamma ray detection modules, said detection modules comprise continuous scintillation crystals of polygonal main section, in which the detection modules together form a hollow three-dimensional structure capable of circling the head, and said elongated three-dimensional structure having a major axis in the direction corresponding to the front-nape direction and a shorter axis in the direction corresponding to the straight line joining the ears, and the adjacent scintillation crystals being arranged to fit laterally in an exact manner with each other throughout their entire thickness, building a mosaic, that is to say, without leaving gaps and without overlapping each other.