# US 2018/0324818 A1 · Ue-measurement assisted closed loop learning approach for real-time optimization of system metrics > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2018/0324818 A1 - Document ID: US20180324818A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/036,248 - Filed: 2018-07-16 - Published: 2018-11-08 - Earliest claimed: 2016-02-15 - Assignees: SpiderCloud Wireless, Inc. - Applicants: SpiderCloud Wireless, Inc. - Inventors: Tsung-Yi Chen; Hithesh Nama; Jaspreet Singh - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180324818A1 ## CPC - H04W 72/542: using measured or perceived quality - H04B 7/0413: MIMO systems - H04B 7/0417: Feedback systems - H04B 7/0421: {utilizing implicit feedback, e.g. steered pilot signals} - H04B 7/043: {using best eigenmode, e.g. beam forming or beam steering} - H04B 7/0626: {Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]} - H04B 17/336: Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR] - H04B 17/3913: {Predictive models, e.g. based on neural network models} - H04W 24/02: Arrangements for optimising operational condition - H04W 52/241: {taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR or Eb/lo} - H04W 72/51: based on terminal or device properties - H04B 17/373: Predicting channel quality {or other radio frequency [RF]} parameters - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 52/143: {Downlink power control} - H04W 84/045: {using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A method for assessing an impact of a design choice on a system level performance metric of a radio access network (RAN) deployed in an environment includes receiving messages from a plurality of UEs over time by a plurality of RNs in the RAN. A design choice is selected for a set of operating parameters of the RAN. One or more of measurement values in each of the received messages and the selected design choice are processed to compute a set of derivatives. A system level performance metric is determined as a function of the computed set of derivatives. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A controller operatively coupled to one or more small cell radio nodes (RNs) in a small cell radio access network (RAN) for assessing an impact of a design choice on a system level performance metric of the small cell RAN, comprising: a memory for storing instructions; and a processor, wherein when the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor is operable to: receive, from a plurality of small cell RNs in the RAN, a plurality of Radio Resource Control (RRC) measurement reports generated by a plurality of user equipments (UEs) over time, wherein each of the plurality of RRC measurement reports provide signal strength measurements made by one or more of the plurality of UEs of signals received from different ones of the plurality of small cell RNs; receive a plurality of different design choices for a set of operating parameters of the small cell RAN; assess an impact of each of the plurality of different design choices for the set of operating parameters, wherein the processor is operable to assess the impact of each of the plurality of different design choices by: processing each of the plurality of different design choices and one or more of measurement values in each of the received plurality of RRC measurement reports to compute a set of derivatives for each of the plurality of different design choices, wherein each derivative of the set of derivatives for a respective one of the plurality of different design choices is a function of the respective one of the plurality of different design choices and a spatial location of a respective UE in the small cell RAN, such that the set of derivatives is computed for a set of dense spatial data points spanning a coverage area of the small cell RAN; and determining a system level performance metric for each of the plurality of different design choices as a function of the computed set of derivatives; and select a design choice from the plurality of different design choices that optimizes the system level performance metric for use in operation of the small cell RAN based on the determined system level performance metric for each of the plurality of different design choices. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the set of derivatives comprises a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at a plurality of spatial locations in an environment at which the plurality of UEs are located when the measurement values in the plurality of RRC measurement reports are measured. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the set of derivatives comprises a logarithmic operation of signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at a plurality of spatial locations in the environment at which the plurality of UEs are located when the measurement values in the plurality of RRC measurement reports are measured. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the processor is operable to determine the system level performance metric based on a weighted summation of the set of derivatives. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The controller of claim 4, where each derivative of the set of derivatives is associated with a unique weight. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the measurement values include a reference signal received power (RSRP) received from a specified cell. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the processor is operable to determine the system level performance metric by giving more weight to derivatives based on measurement values in more recent RRC measurement reports than derivatives based on measurement values in less recent RRC measurement reports. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the processor is operable to determine the system level performance metric by giving more weight to measurement values in RRC measurement reports received from certain UEs of the plurality of UEs than derivatives based on measurement values in RRC measurement reports received from other UEs. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The controller of claim 8, wherein derivatives based on measurement values in RRC measurement reports received from cell-edge UEs are given more weight than derivatives based on measurement values in RRC measurement reports received from other UEs. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of different design choices is a downlink transmit power from the plurality of small cell RNs. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of different design choices is an operating frequency of each small cell RN. ### Claim 12 A method for assessing an impact of a design choice on a system level performance metric of a small cell radio access network (RAN) having a plurality of small cell radio nodes (RNs), the method comprising: receiving, from a plurality of small cell RNs in the small cell RAN, a plurality of Radio Resource Control (RRC) measurement reports generated by a plurality of user equipments (UEs) over time, wherein each of the plurality of RRC measurement reports provide signal strength measurements made by one or more of the plurality of UEs of signals received from different ones of the plurality of small cell RNs; receiving a plurality of different design choices for a set of operating parameters of the small cell RAN; assessing an impact of each of the plurality of different design choices for the set of operating parameters, wherein the assessing comprises: processing each of the plurality of different design choices and one or more of measurement values in each of the received plurality of RRC measurement reports to compute a set of derivatives for a respective one of the plurality of different design choices, wherein each derivative of the set of derivatives for a respective one of the plurality of different design choices is a function of the respective one of the plurality of different design choices and a spatial location of a respective UE in the small cell RAN, such that the set of derivatives is computed for a set of dense spatial data points spanning a coverage area of the small cell RAN; and determining a system level performance metric for each of the plurality of different design choices as a function of the computed set of derivatives; and selecting a design choice from the plurality of different design choices that optimizes the system level performance metric for use in operation of the small cell RAN based on the determined system level performance metric for each of the plurality of different design choices. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the set of derivatives comprises a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at a plurality of spatial locations in an environment at which the plurality of UEs are located when the measurement values in the RRC measurement reports are measured. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the set of derivatives comprises a logarithmic operation of signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at a plurality of spatial locations in an environment at which the plurality of UEs are located when the measurement values in the RRC measurement reports are measured. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein determining the system level performance metric is based on a weighted summation of the set of derivatives. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, where each derivative of the set of derivatives is associated with a unique weight. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the measurement values include a reference signal received power (RSRP) received from a specified cell. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein determining the system level performance metric comprises giving more weight to derivatives based on measurement values in more recent RRC measurement reports than derivatives based on measurement values in less recent RRC measurement reports. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein determining the system level performance metric comprises giving more weight to measurement values in RRC measurement reports received from certain UEs of the plurality of UEs than derivatives based on measurement values in RRC measurement reports received from other UEs. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein determining the system level performance metric comprises giving more weight to derivatives based on measurement values in RRC measurement reports received from cell-edge UEs than derivatives based on measurement values in RRC measurement reports received from other UEs. ### Claim 21 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein one of the plurality of different design choices is a downlink transmit power from the plurality of small cell RNs. ### Claim 22 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein one of the plurality of different design choices is an operating frequency of each small cell RN. ### Claim 23 A small cell radio access network (RAN), comprising: a plurality of small cell radio nodes (RNs), each of the plurality of small cell RNs serving a small cell radio coverage area; and at least one controller operatively coupled to one or more of the plurality of small cell RNs in the small cell RAN, wherein each of the plurality of small cell RNs is configured to receive a plurality of measurement reports from a plurality of user equipments (UEs) in its respective small cell coverage area over time and forward the plurality of measurement reports to the at least one controller; and wherein the at least one controller is configured to: receive, from two or more of the plurality of small cell RNs, the plurality of measurement reports, wherein each of the plurality of RRC measurement reports received from the two or more of the plurality of small cell RNs provide signal strength measurements made by one or more of the plurality of UEs of signals received from different ones of the plurality of small cell RNs; receive a plurality of different design choices for a set of operating parameters of the small cell RAN; assess an impact of each of the plurality of different design choices for the set of operating parameters by: processing each of the plurality of different design choices and one or more of measurement values in each of the received plurality of RRC measurement reports to compute a set of derivatives for each of the plurality of different design choices, wherein each derivative of the set of derivatives for a respective one of the plurality of different design choices is a function of the respective one of the plurality of different design choices and a spatial location of a respective UE in the small cell RAN, such that the set of derivatives is computed for a set of dense spatial data points spanning the small cell radio coverage area of the small cell RAN; and determining a system level performance metric for each of the plurality of different design choices as a function of the computed set of derivatives; and select a design choice from the plurality of different design choices that optimizes the system level performance metric for use in operation of the small cell RAN based on the determined system level performance metric for each of the plurality of different design choices.