# US 2018/0322334 A1 · Person Monitoring Device And Method, And Person Monitoring System

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- Number: US 2018/0322334 A1
- Document ID: US20180322334A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/774,039
- Filed: 2016-10-18
- Published: 2018-11-08
- Earliest claimed: 2015-11-09
- Assignees: Konica Minolta, Inc.
- Applicants: Konica Minolta, Inc.
- Inventors: Aki TSUJI; Atsuhiro NODA; Masanori YAMASHITA
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180322334A1

## CPC

- G06V 40/20: Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition (recognition of facial expressions G06V40/16)
- G06T 7/248: {involving reference images or patches}
- G08B 13/19613: {Recognition of a predetermined image pattern or behaviour pattern indicating theft or intrusion}
- G08B 21/02: Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B 21/0423: {detecting deviation from an expected pattern of behaviour or schedule}
- G08B 25/04: using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop
- G06T 2207/30196: Human being; Person
- H04N 7/183: {for receiving images from a single remote source}
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

In a subject observation unit and a subject observation method according to the present invention, a predetermined movement of a subject to be observed is detected, and it is determined based on the detected predetermined movement and a specified parameter whether or not the predetermined movement of the subject indicates an abnormality. In the subject observation unit and the subject observation method, specified circumstances in connection with the specified parameter are detected, and a value of the specified parameter is obtained based on the detected specified circumstances, the obtained value of the specified parameter being stored in a parameter information storage part as the specified parameter to be used for determination of the abnormality.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A subject observation unit, comprising:
a parameter information storage which stores a specified parameter to be used for determination whether or not a predetermined movement of a subject to be observed indicates an abnormality;
a first detector which detects the predetermined movement of the subject;
a second detector which detects specified circumstances in connection with the specified parameter; and
a hardware processor including an abnormality determination part which determines based on the predetermined movement of the subject detected by the first detector and the specified parameter stored in the parameter information storage whether or not the predetermined movement of the subject indicates the abnormality, and
a parameter setting part which obtains a value of the specified parameter based on the specified circumstances detected by the second detector during a specified period, the obtained value of the specified parameter being stored in the parameter information storage part as the specified parameter to be used by the abnormality determination part.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A subject observation unit according to claim 1, wherein
the specified parameter represents a determination region to be used for the determination,
the second detector detects movement loci of the subject as one of the specified circumstances, and
the parameter setting part obtains a movement region of the subject as a value of the determination region based on the movement loci of the subject detected by the second detector during the specified period.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A subject observation unit according to claim 2, wherein
the second detector further detects swaying loci of a curtain as another one of the specified circumstances, and
the parameter setting part obtains a swaying region of the curtain based on the swaying loci of the curtain detected by the second detector during the specified period, and excludes the obtained swaying region of the curtain from the determination region.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

A subject observation unit according to claim 2, wherein
the second detector includes:
an image sensor which photographs a predetermined target region; and
a brightness detection processing part which is provided in the hardware processor and obtains, as further another one of the specified circumstances, a brightness of respective pixels of target images of the predetermined target region photographed by the image sensor, and
the parameter setting part further obtains a brightness fluctuation region defined by pixels whose brightness fluctuation amplitudes at a fixed position indicate a specified brightness threshold or greater based on the brightness of the respective pixels of the target images detected by the second detector during the specified period, and excludes the obtained brightness fluctuation region from the determination region.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A subject observation unit according to claim 1, wherein
the first detector includes:
an image sensor which photographs a predetermined target region from a position higher than the predetermined target region; and
a movement detection processing part which is provided in the hardware processor and detects a head of the subject based on a target image of the predetermined target region photographed by the image sensor, and detects the predetermined movement of the subject in accordance with a time for a size change of the detected head of the subject,
the second detector detects, as one of the specified circumstances, walking speeds and sizes of the subject during walking based on the target image photographed by the image sensor of the first detector, and
the parameter setting part obtains a value of the specified parameter based on the walking speeds and the sizes of the subject during walking detected by the second detector during the specified period.

### Claim 6

A subject observation method, comprising:
a first detection step of detecting a predetermined movement of a subject to be observed;
an abnormality determination step of determining based on the predetermined movement of the subject detected in the first detection step and a specified parameter whether or not the predetermined movement of the subject indicates an abnormality;
a second detection step of detecting specified circumstances in connection with the specified parameter during a specified period; and
a parameter setting step of obtaining a value of the specified parameter based on the specified circumstances detected in the second detection step during the specified period, the obtained value of the specified parameter being stored in a parameter information storage as the specified parameter to be used in the abnormality determination step.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A subject observation system, comprising:
a subject observation unit according to claim 1 which detects a predetermined movement of a subject to be observed, and notifies an abnormality to an external device when the predetermined movement of the subject is determined to indicate the abnormality; and
a terminal device communicatively connected with the subject observation unit to perform an output upon receipt of the abnormality notified by the subject observation unit.

### Claim 8

A subject observation unit, comprising:
a parameter information storage which stores a movement region of a subject to be observed as a specified parameter to be used for determination whether or not a predetermined movement of the subject indicates an abnormality;
a first detector which detects the predetermined movement of the subject; and
a hardware processor including an abnormality determination part which determines whether or not the predetermined movement of the subject indicates the abnormality, wherein
the abnormality determination part determines the predetermined movement of the subject as indicating the abnormality when the first detector detects the predetermined movement of the subject and the subject locates within the movement region stored by the parameter information storage.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A subject observation unit according to claim 1, wherein
the abnormality determination part determines the predetermined movement as indicating the abnormality when the first detector detects the predetermined movement of the subject and the second detector detects one of the specified circumstances.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A subject observation unit according to claim 1, wherein
the specified parameter represents a movement region of the subject, and
the abnormality determination part determines the predetermined movement as indicating the abnormality when the first detector detects the predetermined movement and the second detector detects that the subject locates within the movement region.