# US 2018/0321122 A1 · System for analyzing carbon dioxide concentration of amine-based absorbing solution, carbon dioxide recovery system, and method of operating the same

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- Number: US 2018/0321122 A1
- Document ID: US20180321122A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/773,837
- Filed: 2016-10-26
- Published: 2018-11-08
- Earliest claimed: 2015-11-05
- Assignees: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engineering, Ltd.
- Applicants: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engineering, Ltd.
- Inventors: Takuya Hirata; Masakazu Sakaguchi; Tatsuya Tsujiuchi; Hiroshi Tanaka
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180321122A1

## CPC

- G01N 11/00: Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- B01D 53/1412: {Controlling the absorption process}
- B01D 53/1418: {Recovery of products}
- B01D 53/1425: {Regeneration of liquid absorbents}
- B01D 53/1475: {Removing carbon dioxide}
- G01N 29/024: by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
- G01N 33/00: Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- B01D 2252/204: Amines
- B01D 2257/504: Carbon dioxide
- Y02A 50/20: Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02C 20/40: of CO2
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C: CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]

## Abstract

A system for analyzing a CO2 concentration of an amine-based absorbing solution includes a measurement apparatus that measures a viscosity of the amine-based absorbing solution and at least one selected from conductivity and ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution, wherein the amine-based absorbing solution absorbs and removes CO2 from a target gas by gas-liquid contact with the target gas; and a controller that determines the CO2 concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution from results measured by the measurement apparatus.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for analyzing a CO2 concentration of an amine-based absorbing solution, the system comprising:
a measurement apparatus that measures a viscosity of the amine-based absorbing solution and at least one selected from conductivity and ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution, wherein the amine-based absorbing solution absorbs and removes CO2 from a target gas by gas-liquid contact with the target gas; and
a controller that determines the CO2 concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution from results measured by the measurement apparatus.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the controller determines the CO2 concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution by correcting the measured conductivity of the amine-based absorbing solution using the measured viscosity thereof based on a correlation between a corrected value of the conductivity of the amine-based absorbing solution using the viscosity thereof and the CO2 concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the controller determines the CO2 concentration and an amine concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution from the measured viscosity and the measured conductivity or ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution based on a correlation among viscosity of the amine-based absorbing solution, conductivity or ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution, the CO2 concentration and the amine concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the controller determines the CO2 concentration and an amine concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution from three measured values of the ultrasonic propagation velocity, viscosity, and conductivity of the amine-based absorbing solution based on a correlation among a corrected value of the ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution using the viscosity thereof, the conductivity or a corrected value of the conductivity of the amine-based absorbing solution using the viscosity thereof, the CO2 concentration and the amine concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the measurement apparatus measures a temperature of the amine-based absorbing solution, and wherein the controller determines the CO2 concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution or the CO2 concentration and an amine concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution from a measured viscosity of the amine-based absorbing solution, at least one selected from the measured conductivity and the measured ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution, and the measured temperature of the amine-based absorbing solution.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the measurement apparatus measures the viscosity and at least one selected from conductivity and ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution at a certain temperature after the amine-based absorbing solution is adjusted to the certain temperature.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A CO2 recovery system comprising:
the system for analyzing a CO2 concentration of an amine-based absorbing solution according to claim 1;
a CO2 absorption tower that removes the CO2 from target gas by bringing the target gas containing the CO2 into gas-liquid contact with the amine-based absorbing solution and causing the amine-based absorbing solution to absorb CO2; and
an absorbing solution regeneration tower that regenerates the amine-based absorbing solution by releasing the CO2 from the amine-based absorbing solution that has absorbed CO2 in the CO2 absorption tower.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A method of operating the CO2 recovery system according to claim 7, the method comprising:
measuring the viscosity of the amine-based absorbing solution and at least one selected from conductivity and ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution; and
determining the CO2 concentration of the amine-based absorbing solution from results comprising a measured viscosity and at least one selected from a measured conductivity and a measured ultrasonic propagation velocity of the amine-based absorbing solution.
