# US 2018/0320804 A1 · Conduit fitting with components adapted for facilitating assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2018/0320804 A1 - Document ID: US20180320804A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/036,101 - Filed: 2018-07-16 - Published: 2018-11-08 - Earliest claimed: 2014-05-09 - Assignees: Swagelok Company - Applicants: Swagelok Company - Inventors: Douglas S. Welch; Ronald P. Campbell; Douglas J. McClure; Cal R. Brown; William J. Knaggs; Peter C. Williams; Andrew P. Marshall - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180320804A1 ## CPC - F16L 21/007: {clamped by a wedging action (F16L27/00, F16L37/092, F16L37/122, F16L37/123, F16L37/15, F16L37/16 take precedence)} - F16L 15/08: with supplementary elements (F16L15/04 takes precedence) - F16L 19/041: {the ring being an insert (F16L19/043 takes precedence)} - F16L 19/103: {with more than one ring per pipe end being used} - F16L 2201/10: Indicators for correct coupling - F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL ## Abstract A subassembly for a conduit fitting includes a first ferrule and a second ferrule alignable relative to an axis. The first ferrule includes a camming surface at a back portion thereof, and the second ferrule includes a surface that contacts the camming surface when the first ferrule and the second ferrule are axially moved together along the axis. A retaining structure retains the first ferrule and the second ferrule together as a subassembly, and includes a flange extending radially outward and axially rearward from the back portion of the first ferrule to define an outer diameter recess. The flange includes an end portion that extends radially inward to define an inner diameter recess retaining a forward portion of the second ferrule. The outer diameter recess and the inner diameter recess together define a hinge portion of the flange. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A subassembly for a conduit fitting, comprising: a first ferrule and a second ferrule being alignable relative to an axis, the first ferrule comprising a camming surface at a back portion thereof, the second ferrule comprising a surface that contacts the camming surface when the first ferrule and the second ferrule are axially moved together along the axis; and a retaining structure that retains the first ferrule and the second ferrule together as a subassembly, the retaining structure comprising a flange extending radially outward and axially rearward from the back portion of the first ferrule to define an outer diameter recess; wherein the flange includes an end portion that extends radially inward to define an inner diameter recess retaining a forward portion of the second ferrule; and wherein the outer diameter recess and the inner diameter recess together define a hinge portion of the flange. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1, wherein the hinge portion comprises an annular web. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The subassembly of claim 2, wherein the annular web extends radially outward and axially rearward from the back portion of the first ferrule. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1, wherein the hinge portion has a thickness smaller than a thickness of the flange end portion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1 wherein the hinge portion comprises a flexible geometry that elastically deforms when the forward portion of the second ferrule portion is inserted into the inner diameter recess. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1 wherein the first ferrule and the second ferrule are circumferentially continuous and comprise metal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1, wherein the forward portion of the second ferrule is loosely retained in the inner diameter recess to permit free rotation of the second ferrule with respect to the first ferrule, ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1, wherein the forward portion of the second ferrule engages the flange end portion to apply at least one of an axial load and a radial load to the forward portion of the second ferrule to hold the second ferrule together with the first ferrule. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1, wherein the flange comprises a first flange, and wherein the back portion of the body comprises a second radially outward extending flange separated from the first flange by the web. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1, wherein the forward portion of the second ferrule comprises a radially extending crown. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The subassembly of claim 1, wherein when the subassembly is assembled with a conduit fitting and pulled up on a conduit, the second ferrule releases from the retaining structure. ### Claim 12 A ferrule comprising: a unitary body with a bore therethrough along an axis and a camming surface at a back portion thereof; and a flange extending radially outward and axially rearward from the back portion of the body to define an outer diameter recess, wherein the flange includes an end portion that extends radially inward to define an inner diameter recess, and wherein the outer diameter recess and the inner diameter recess together define a hinge portion of the flange. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The ferrule of claim 12, wherein the hinge portion comprises an annular web. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The ferrule of claim 13, wherein the annular web extends radially outward and axially rearward from the back portion of the ferrule body. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The ferrule of claim 12, wherein the hinge portion has a thickness smaller than a thickness of the flange end portion. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The ferrule of claim 12, wherein the hinge portion comprises a flexible geometry that elastically deforms when a forward portion of a second ferrule portion is inserted into the inner diameter recess. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The ferrule of claim 12, wherein the ferrule is circumferentially continuous and comprises metal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The ferrule of claim 12, wherein the flange comprises a first flange, and wherein the back portion of the body comprises a second radially outward extending flange separated from the first flange by the web. ### Claim 19 A conduit fitting comprising: first and second fitting components that can be joined to define an internal cavity; a first ferrule and a second ferrule disposed in the internal cavity and aligned relative to an axis, the first ferrule comprising a camming surface at a back portion thereof, the second ferrule comprising a surface that contacts the camming surface when the first ferrule and the second ferrule are axially moved together along the axis; and a retaining structure that retains the first ferrule and the second ferrule together as a subassembly, the retaining structure comprising a flange extending radially outward and axially rearward from the back portion of the first ferrule to define an outer diameter recess; wherein the flange includes an end portion that extends radially inward to define an inner diameter recess retaining a forward portion of the second ferrule; and wherein the outer diameter recess and the inner diameter recess together define a hinge portion of the flange. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The conduit fitting of claim 19, wherein when the conduit fitting is pulled up on a conduit, the second ferrule releases from the retaining structure.