# US 2018/0320654 A1 · A method of preparing a lip-type shaft seal for, a method of installing a lip-type shaft seal on a shaft of an underwater application and a lip-type shaft seal therefor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2018/0320654 A1 - Document ID: US20180320654A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 15/773,020 - Filed: 2015-11-09 - Published: 2018-11-08 - Earliest claimed: 2015-11-09 - Assignees: WäRtsilä Finland Oy - Applicants: WäRtsilä Finland Oy - Inventors: Henric ANNELUND; Henrik LUNDGREN - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180320654A1 ## CPC - F03B 11/006: {Sealing arrangements (F03B3/14, F03B3/183, F03B13/083 takes precedence; sealings in general F16J)} - F16J 15/3272: the rings having a break or opening, e.g. to enable mounting on a shaft otherwise than from a shaft end - F16J 15/442: {segmented} - F05B 2240/57: Seals - Y02E 10/20: Hydro energy - F03B: MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS (positive-displacement engines for liquid F03C; machines for liquids and gases F01; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04, rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type F16H41/00) - F16J: PISTONS {(specially adapted for dampers F16F9/32)}; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS - F05B: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract The present invention relates to a method of preparing a lip-type shaft seal for, a method of installing a lip-type shaft seal on a shaft of an underwater application, and a lip-type shaft seal therefor. Exemplary embodiments, can be especially advantageous as they can provide a lip-type shaft seal with a point of noncontinuity having such form-locking elements that the actual installation of the seal around the shaft under water may be performed by using the form-locking elements without the use of a habitat. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of preparing a lip-type shaft seal for an underwater application for underwater installation, the lip-type shaft seal having a lip section and a backing section, the method comprising: a) providing the lip-type shaft seal with a point of noncontinuity, the point of noncontinuity comprising two end surfaces; b) providing the end surfaces with two or more sets of form-locking elements; and c) providing at least one set of form-locking elements at the lip section and at least one set of form-locking elements at the backing section of the lip-type shaft seal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, comprising, in step b): providing the end surfaces of the lip-type shaft seal with two or more grooves and/or projections. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, comprising, in step b): providing both end surfaces of the lip-type shaft seal with both groove/s and projection/s. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the lip-type shaft seal has two ends, a first end with an inner surface and an outer surface, and a second end with an inner surface and an outer surface, the method comprising: providing one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the first end with an overhanging part extending past the end surface and the form-locking elements of the first end; and recessing a pocket at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second end. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, characterized by wherein the lip-type shaft seal has two ends, a first end with an inner surface and an outer surface, and a second end with an inner surface and an outer surface, the method comprising: providing one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second end with an overhanging part extending past the end surface and the form-locking elements of the second end; and recessing a pocket at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the first end. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method as claim 1, comprising: molding the lip-type shaft seal in one piece. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, comprising: a) cutting a lip-type shaft seal for providing a first lip seal section with circumferential ends having a first end surface and a second end surface; b) providing a second lip seal section with circumferential ends having a first end surface and a second end surface; c) providing a third lip seal section with circumferential ends having a first end surface and a second end surface; d) providing the end surface of the second lip seal section with one or more form-locking elements; e) providing the end surface of the third lip seal section with one or more form-locking elements; f) fastening the first end surface of the first lip seal section to a first end surface of the second lip seal section; and g) fastening the second end surface of the first lip seal section to first end surface of the third lip seal section. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method as recited in claim 7, by comprising, in step d): providing the end surface of the second lip seal section with one or more grooves and/or projections. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method as recited in claim 7, comprising, in step e): providing the end surface of the third lip seal section with one or more grooves and/or projections. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The method as recited claim 7, wherein the second lip seal section has an inner surface and an outer surface the method comprising in step d): providing one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second lip seal section with either an overhanging part extending past the second end surface and the form-locking elements of the second lip seal section, or recessing a pocket at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second lip seal section. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the third lip seal section has an inner surface and an outer surface the method comprising in step e): providing one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the third lip seal section with either an overhanging part extending past the second end surface and the form-locking elements of the third lip seal section, or recessing a pocket at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the third lip seal section. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The method as recited in claim 7, comprising, in steps f) and g): applying epoxy to at least one of the first end surface of the first lip seal section and the first end surface of the second lip seal section, and to at least one of the second end surface of the first lip seal section and the first end surface of the third lip seal section, pressing the surfaces together and heating the epoxy for curing thereof. ### Claim 13 A method of installing a lip-type shaft seal for an underwater application, the lip-type shaft seal having a lip section and a backing section, comprising: a) preparing the lip-type shaft seal for installation, above water, by i. providing the lip-type shaft seal with a point of noncontinuity comprising two end surfaces, ii. providing the end surfaces with two or more sets of form-locking elements, and iii. providing at least one set of form-locking elements at the lip section and at least one set at the backing section of the lip-type shaft seal; b) installing the lip-type shaft seal round a shaft or a shaft liner, underwater, by i. taking the lip-type shaft seal under water, ii. wrapping the lip-type shaft seal round the shaft or a shaft liner, and iii. form-locking the ends of the lip-type shaft seal to one another. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method as recited in claim 13, comprising, in step a) ii.: providing the end surfaces of the lip-type shaft seal with two or more grooves and/or projections. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method as recited in claim 13, characterized in comprising, in step a)ii.: providing both end surfaces of the lip-type shaft seal with both groove/s and projection/s. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the lip-type shaft seal has two ends, a first end with an inner surface and an outer surface and a second end with an inner surface and an outer surface, the method comprising: providing one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the first end with an overhanging part extending past the first end surface and the form-locking elements of the first end, and recessing a pocket at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second end. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the lip-type shaft seal has two ends, a first end with an inner surface and an outer surface and a second end with an inner surface and an outer surface, the method comprising: providing one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second end with an overhanging part extending past the second end surface and the form-locking elements of the second end, and recessing a pocket at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the first end. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The method as recited in claim 13, comprising: molding the lip-type shaft seal in one piece. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The method as recited in claim 13, comprising, in step a) i.: 1. providing a first lip seal section with circumferential ends having a first end surface and a second end surface, 2. providing a second lip seal section with circumferential ends having a first end surface and a second end surface, 3. providing a third lip seal section with circumferential ends having a first end surface and a second end surface, in step a) ii. 4. providing the end surface of the second lip seal section with one or more form-locking elements, 5. providing the end surface of the third lip seal section with one or more form-locking elements, and as step a): iii. fastening the first end surface of the first lip seal section to a first end surface of the second lip seal section, and iv. fastening the second end surface of the first lip seal section to first end surface of the third lip seal section, and in step b) iii: form-locking the second end surface of the second lip seal section and the second end surface of the third lip seal section together by utilizing the form-locking elements. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method as recited in claim 19, comprising, in step a) ii. 4.: providing the end surface of the second lip seal section with one or more grooves and/or projections. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The method as recited in claim 19, comprising, in step a) ii. 5.: providing the end surface of the third lip seal section with one or more grooves and/or projections. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The method as recited in claim 19, comprising, in step b) iii.: using a separate locking member for form-locking the second end surface of the second lip seal section and the second end surface of the third lip seal section together. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) The method as recited in claim 19, wherein the second lip seal section has an inner surface and an outer surface, and the third lip seal section has an inner surface and an outer surface, the method comprising: providing one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second or third lip seal section with an overhanging part extending past the second end surface and the form-locking elements of the second or third lip seal section; and recessing a pocket at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second or third lip seal section. ### Claim 24 A lip-type shaft seal for sealing a shaft or a shaft liner of an underwater application, the lip-type shaft seal having a lip section and a backing section, wherein the lip-type shaft seal comprises: a point of noncontinuity, the point of noncontinuity being formed of two end surfaces, the two end surfaces being provided with two or more sets of form-locking elements such that at least one set of form-locking elements is provided at the lip section and at least one set of form-locking elements is provided at the backing section. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 24, characterized in that wherein the end surfaces of the lip-type shaft seal are provided with two or more grooves and/or projections. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 24, wherein both end surfaces of the lip-type shaft seal are provided with both groove/s and projection/s. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 24, wherein the lip-type shaft seal has two ends, a first end with an inner surface and an outer surface and a second end with an inner surface and an outer surface, that one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the first end being provided with an overhanging part extending past the first end surface and the form-locking elements of the first end; and a pocket recessed at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second end. ### Claim 28 (depends on 24) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 24, wherein the lip-type shaft seal has two ends, a first end with an inner surface and an outer surface and a second end with an inner surface and an outer surface, one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the second end being provided with an overhanging part extending past the second end surface and the form-locking elements of the second end; and a pocket is recessed at one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the first end. ### Claim 29 (depends on 26) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 26, wherein it is formed of three circumferentially extending lip seal sections; a first lip seal section, a second lip seal section and a third lip seal section. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 29, wherein the first lip seal section has two circumferential ends with two end surfaces, the second lip seal section having two circumferential ends with two end surfaces, and the third lip seal section having two circumferential ends with two end surfaces. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 30, wherein the first end surface of the first lip seal section is fastened to the first end surface of the second lip seal section, the second end surface of the first lip seal section is fastened to the first end surface of the third lip seal section, and the second end surfaces of the second and third lip seal sections is provided with form-locking elements. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 31, comprising: an overhanging part extending past the second end surface and the form-locking elements of the second or third lip seal section; and a pocket at the second end of the second or third lip seal section. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 32, wherein the overhanging part is an extension of the inner surface of the second or third lip seal section, and the pocket is recessed in inner surface of the second or third lip seal section. ### Claim 34 (depends on 32) The lip-type shaft seal as recited in claim 32, wherein the overhanging part is an extension of the outer surface of the second or third lip seal section, and the pocket is recessed in outer surface of the second or third lip seal section.