# US 2018/0317049 A1 · Tracking devices, systems and methods using patch packages with embedded electronic circuits

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- Number: US 2018/0317049 A1
- Document ID: US20180317049A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/028,449
- Filed: 2018-07-06
- Published: 2018-11-01
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-06
- Assignees: Gopher Protocol Inc.
- Applicants: Gopher Protocol, Inc.
- Inventors: Danny Rittman; Aliza Schnapp
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180317049A1

## CPC

- H04W 4/023: {using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds}
- H01Q 1/2225: {used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal}
- H04W 4/50: Service provisioning or reconfiguring
- H01Q 7/00: Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q 21/061: {Two dimensional planar arrays}
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

A tracking device for global tracking of objects is provided including a patch package comprised of a flexible material and an electronic circuit embedded within the patch package. The electronic circuit includes a controller, a secured basic input/output (BIOS) system, a memory unit, a radio unit, and an antenna. The radio unit and the antenna transmit the location of the tracking device. The antenna may be a wire antenna or a ball antenna. The flexible material may be sticky such that the tracking device may be affixed to an object. The electronic circuit may also include an affix sensor configured to determine whether the tracking device is affixed to and removed from an object. Methods of tracking objects using tracking device are also provided in which the tracking device is affixed to an object and a transmission is received from the electronic circuit providing location information of the tracking device.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A tracking device comprising:
a patch package comprised of a flexible material;
an electronic circuit embedded within the patch package, the electronic circuit including:
a controller;
a secured basic input/output (BIOS) system;
a memory unit
a radio unit; and
an antenna;
wherein the radio unit and the antenna transmit the location of the tracking device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The tracking device of claim 1 wherein the flexible material is sticky such that the tracking device may be affixed to an object.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The tracking device of claim 2 wherein the electronic circuit further comprises an affix sensor.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The tracking device of claim 3 wherein the affix sensor is configured to determine whether the tracking device is affixed to or removed from an object.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The tracking device of claim 1 wherein the electronic circuit further includes a process subsystem, a control block, a crypto-block, and an interconnect communicatively connecting the process subsystem to the control block and the crypto-block.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The tracking device of claim 1 wherein the antenna is a wire antenna.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The tracking device of claim 1 wherein the antenna is a ball antenna.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The tracking device of claim 7 wherein the ball antenna comprises at least one ball structure in a first plane.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The tracking device of claim 8 wherein the ball antenna further comprises a plurality of radiating elements in communication with the at least one ball structure, each of the plurality of radiating elements being located in a plane different than the first plane.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The tracking device of claim 9 wherein the ball antenna further comprises a plurality of ball structures in communication with the plurality of radiating elements.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The tracking device of claim 10 wherein the ball antenna further comprises a plurality of feed lines, each feed line connecting two or more of the plurality of radiating elements such that the plurality of radiating elements form a network fed by a common connection point.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The tracking device of claim 8 wherein the at least one ball structure comprises a plurality of ball structures encircling a centrally located ball structure.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The tracking device of claim 8 wherein the at least one ball structure defines a cut spiral structure.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The tracking device of claim 8 wherein the at least one ball structure has a cage structure.

### Claim 15

A method of tracking an object, comprising:
affixing a tracking device to an object, the tracking device including:
a patch package comprised of a sticky material;
an electronic circuit embedded within the patch package, the electronic circuit including a controller, a secured basic input/output (BIOS) system, a memory unit, a radio unit, and an antenna;
receiving a transmission from the electronic circuit, the transmission providing location information of the tracking device.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15 wherein the electronic circuit further comprises an affix sensor.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15 further comprising receiving a transmission from the electronic circuit when the tracking device is removed from the object.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15 wherein the antenna is a wire antenna.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15 wherein the antenna is a ball antenna.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19 further comprising calculating a geographical location of the tracking device using triangulation.
