A surgical instrument for removing a distractor or retractor from an opening, which is kept open by the distractor or retractor, the surgical instrument comprising at least one handle section defining a handle's longitudinal axis and at least one operating section defining a longitudinal effective axis, which are coupled to each other via a connecting section, wherein the connecting section arranges the handle section and the operating section relative to each other such that the handle's longitudinal axis and the longitudinal effective axis extend at an angle relative to each other, at an angle of between 60° and 140°, wherein the operating section has a longitudinal slit which is open at its distal end, extends along the longitudinal effective axis and divides the operating section in two legs which are equal in size and separate in a circumferential direction.