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US 2018/0251702 A1Published application
Estolide compositions exhibiting superior high-performance properties
AssigneeBiosynthetic Technologies, LLC
InventorJakob BREDSGUARD
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Compounds and compositions, including engine oils and lubricant formulations comprising at least one estolide compound. Exemplary compositions comprise an estolide base oil and an additive package.
Claims21
1-117. (canceled)
A composition comprising:
- (i) about 25% to about 60% by weight of an estolide base oil having a kinematic viscosity from about 2 to about 9 cSt at 100° C., said estolide base oil comprising at least one estolide compound selected from compounds of Formula I:
- wherein
- x is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 1 to 10;
- y is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 1 to 10;
- n is an integer selected from 0, 1, and 2;
- R1 is an unsubstituted C1 to C22 alkyl that is saturated and branched or unbranched;
- and
- R2 is an unsubstituted C1 to C22 alkyl that is saturated and branched or unbranched,
- wherein x+y is, independently for each fatty acid chain residue, an integer selected from 13 to 15, and wherein each fatty acid chain residue is unsubstituted;
- (ii) about 30% to about 65% by weight of a non-estolide base oil selected from at least one of a synthetic hydrocarbon oil or a semi-synthetic hydrocarbon oil;
- (iii) at least one metal salt detergent inhibitor;
- and
- (iv) at least one antioxidant,
- wherein the composition exhibits a wear rating of 60 μm or less, and a viscosity increase of 150% or less at 40° C., when tested according to ASTM Method 7320,
- wherein the estolide base oil has an iodine value of less than 10 cg/g,
- and wherein the composition has a bio-based content of at least 25% by weight when tested according to ASTM Method D6866.
13 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.