Use of tetrahydrobenzoxazines as stabilisers
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsArno Lange, Helmut Mach, Hans Peter Rath, Dietmar Posselt
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The use of tetrahydrobenzoxazines I where R1 is a hydrocarbyl radical and R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups or hydrocarbyl radicals, and where R2 to R5 may also form a second and a third tetrahydrooxazine ring, with the proviso that at least one of the substituents has from 4 to 3000 carbon atoms and the remaining substituents, when they are hydrocarbyl radicals, each have from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, as stabilizers for stabilizing inanimate organic material, especially turbine fuels, against the action of light, oxygen and heat.
Claims18
1-10. (canceled)
11:
- An additive composition comprising:
- i) a tetrahydrobenzoxazine of formula I:
- wherein R1 is a 2-aminoethyl-, a N-(2′-aminoethyl-)-2-aminoethyl-, a N′-(2″-aminoethyl-)-N-(2′-aminoethyl-)-2-aminoethyl-, a N″-(2″′-aminoethyl-)-N′-(2″-aminoethyl-)-N-(2′-aminoethyl-)-2-aminoethyl-, or a 3-dimethylaminopropyl-radical,
- and
- R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a hydrocarbyl radical having from 1 to 3000 carbon atoms which may optionally be interrupted by one or more selected from the group consisting of O, S and NR6 moieties,
- wherein R4 may optionally be a radical of formula Y
- wherein R1, R2, R3 and R5 are each as defined above and X is a hydrocarbon bridging element which consists of one or more isobutene units or comprises one or more isobutene units, or wherein R4 may optionally be a radical of the formula Z or Z′
- wherein R1, R2, R3 and R5 are each as defined above and R10 and R11 are each independently hydrogen or a C1- to C10-alkyl radical,
- and wherein R2 and R3 or R3 and R4 or R4 and R5, together with the part-structure —O—CH2NR7—CH2— attached to the benzene ring, may optionally form a second tetrahydrooxazine ring, or R2 and R3 and R4 and R5, together with the part-structures —O—CH2NR7—CH2— and —O—CH2NR8—CH2— attached to the benzene ring, may optionally form a second and a third tetrahydrooxazine ring,
- wherein R7 and R8 are each independently a hydrocarbyl radical having from 1 to 3000 carbon atoms and are interrupted by one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, S and NR6 moieties, with the provisio that at least one of R2, R3, R4, or R5 is a polyisobutenyl radical having a number-average molecular weight Mn of from 200 to 40,000;
- and
- ii) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of
- (A) compounds which derive from succinic anhydride and have long-chain hydrocarbon radicals having generally from 15 to 700 carbon atoms,
- (B) polyalkenylthiophosphonate esters, and
- (C) Mannich adducts.
12:
- The composition according to claim 11 wherein the remaining substituents from the group or R2, R3, R4, R5 which are not polyisobutenyl radicals having a number-average molecular weight Mn of from 900 to 1,100 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a linear or branched C1- to C4-alkyl radical.
13:
- The composition according to claim 11 wherein the polyisobutenyl radical incorporated into the tetrahydrobenzoxazine I comprises at least 50 mol % of terminal double bonds based on the total number of polyisobutene macromolecules.
14:
- The composition according to claim 11 wherein the polyisobutenyl radical incorporated into the tetrahydrobenzoxazine I has a polydispersity index (PDI) of from 1.05 to 10.
15:
- The composition according to claim 11 wherein the polyisobutenyl radical incorporated into the tetrahydrobenzoxazine I is a polymer which is obtained by cationic polymerization and comprises, in copolymerized form, at least 60% by weight of isobutene and in addition may comprise, in copolymerized form, further butene isomers such as 1- or 2-butene, and also different olefinically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with isobutene under cationic polymerization conditions.
16:
- The composition according to claim 11 comprising a compound (A) wherein the compound (A) is a succinic anhydride derivative having long-chain hydrocarbon radicals of from 15 to 700 carbon atoms with further functional groups which are selected from hydroxyl, amino, amido and/or imido groups.
17:
- The composition according to claim 11 comprising a compound (A) wherein the compound (A) is a derivative of polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride which is obtained by reacting polyalkenes with maleic anhydride by a thermal route or via reaction with a chlorinated hydrocarbon.
18:
- The composition according to claim 11 comprising a compound (A) wherein the compound (A) is a derivative of a polyalkenyl-succinic anhydride with ammonia, monoamines, polyamines, monoalcohols and polyols.
19:
- The composition according to claim 11 comprising a compound (A) wherein the compound (A) is a derivative of polyalkenyl-succinic anhydrides with polyamines selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine, diethylene-triamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and propylenediamine.
20:
- The composition according to claim 11 comprising a compound (A) wherein the compound (A) is a derivative of polyalkenyl-succinic anhydrides with monoalcohols or polyols selected from the group consisting of ethanol, allyl alcohol, dodecanol and benzyl alcohol, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, erythritol, pentaerythritol, mannitol and sorbitol.
21:
- The composition according to claim 11 comprising a compound (B) wherein the compound (B) is obtained by re-acting a polyolefin with a thiophosphorylating agent.
22:
- The composition according to claim 11 comprising a compound (C), wherein the compound (C) is obtained by Mannich reaction of aromatic hydroxyl compounds with aldehydes and mono- or polyamines.
23:
- The composition according to claim 11 wherein the compound (C), is obtained by Mannich reaction of phenol or phenol derivatives with aldehydes and mono- or polyamines.
24:
- The composition according to claim 11 comprising a compound (C), wherein compound (C) is obtained by Mannich reaction of polyisobutene-substituted phenols with formaldehyde and mono- or polyamines such as ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and dimethylaminopropylamine.
25:
- A fuel composition comprising the composition according to claim 11.
26:
- The fuel composition according to claim 25 wherein the fuel is one selected from the group consisting of a diesel fuel, a gasoline fuel, and a turbine fuel.
27:
- The fuel composition according to claim 25 wherein an amount of the tetrahydrobenzoxazines I is from 0.0001 to 1% by weight and an amount of the additives (A) to (C) and, if appropriate, further additives are each in an amount of from 0.0001 to 1% by weight.