A low-energy and high pressure, hydraulic, pneumatic engine comprising:
- a casing device, two main-cylinder devices, a holder device, two main-crankshaft devices, two recycle-valve devices, two swing-arm devices, two movable-valve devices, two recycle-cylinder devices, two recycle-crankshaft devices, and two umbrella-shaped gear devices;
- wherein
- the casing device includes a switch base, a switch fitting sleeve, a connection tube, a switch disc, a pressure switch disc, a circular partition, a pressure rotating disc, a pressure rotating base, a switch cap, a case, a pressure disc, two movement posts, a pressure groove cap, a pressure gauge, and multiple connecting screws, wherein the switch disc has a first groove defined inside a rim of a side thereof so as to accommodate multiple steel balls, and the switch disc has three first orifices defined on a central position thereof and screwing with three 0 rings respectively;
- the pressure switch disc includes a second groove defined inside rims of two sides thereof respectively so as to accommodate the multiple steel balls, and the second groove stacks with the first groove of the switch disc;
- the circular partition has two third grooves defined inside rims of two sides thereof respectively so as to house the multiple steel balls, and the third groove stacks with the second groove of the pressure switch disc;
- the pressure rotating disc has two fourth grooves defined inside rims of two sides thereof individually so as to house the multiple steel balls, and the two fourth grooves stack with the third grooves of the circular partition individually;
- the pressure rotating base has a fifth groove defined inside a rim of a side thereof so as to house the multiple steel balls, and the fifth groove stacks with the two fourth grooves of the pressure rotating disc, the pressure rotating disc has a first trough defined on a central position thereof;
- each of the two main-cylinder devices includes a main-cylinder, a first piston, a piston ring, and a first bushing, wherein the two main-cylinder devices are accommodated below the switch base of the casing device and are connected to two fifth orifices beside two sides of the switch base;
- the holder device includes a first coupling shaft, a first bearing, a first fitting tube, a second bearing, a third bearing, a second fitting tube, a fourth bearing, a third fitting tube, a second coupling shaft, a fifth bearing, a rotational base, a sixth bearing, a driving arm, a third coupling shaft, a first positioning pin, a second positioning pin, and a first fixing seat, wherein the holder device is defined on a middle portion between the two main-cylinder devices and is connected on the switch base of the casing device, thereafter the rotational base is screwed in a first central hole of the switch base;
- each of the two main-crankshaft devices includes two symmetrical shells, two seventh bearings, a main-cylinder crankshaft, a fourth coupling shaft, a first connection rod, a first piston pin, two oil seals, two stop rings retained on the two oil seals respectively, a cylinder cam, an eighth bearing, and two bevel gears, wherein two first connection rods of the two main-crankshaft devices are connected with two first pistons of the two main-cylinder devices by way of two first piston pins respectively, hence the two main-crankshaft devices are fixed below the two main-cylinder devices individually, two fourth coupling shafts are mounted on central positions of the two main-crankshaft devices respectively, and two bevel gears are secured on two ends of the two fourth coupling shafts respectively, wherein one of the two bevel gears is fixed on one of the two fourth coupling shafts located on one surface of a right side of the two main-crankshaft devices;
- each of the two recycle-valve devices includes a valve, a valve positioning sleeve, a C-shaped retainer, a valve base, a first spring, a valve shell, a spring upper cap, and two crescent retainers, wherein each of the two main-cylinder devices has a sixth orifice defined on one side thereof and connects with each recycle-valve device;
- each of the two swing-arm devices has a ninth bearing, two tenth bearings, two eleventh bearings, an adjustable screw, a straight bearing, and each recycle-valve swing-arm, wherein the two swing-arm devices are arranged on sides of a lower end of the two main-cylinder devices, a first end of the ninth bearing of the two swing-arm devices is mounted on the a second central shaft, and a second end of the ninth bearing of the two swing-arm devices is fixed on the fourth coupling shaft, the adjustable screw is located on a right side of each recycle-valve device and has each swing-arm device, and the each swing-arm device corresponds to each recycle-valve device to rotate, wherein each swing-arm device intermittently presses and releases the adjustable screw by way of the cylinder cam on each fourth coupling shaft;
- each of the two movable-valve devices includes a second fixing seat, two movable valves, two second springs, a valve pin, and a cylinder connecting base, wherein each movable-valve device is coupled with an outlet end of each recycle-cylinder device;
- each of the two recycle-cylinder devices includes a first recycle-cylinder base, a C-shaped retainer, a second bushing, two first linear bearings, a protective sleeve, two thrust bearings, an accelerator, two O-shaped oil rings, an oil tank, a second piston, two second linear bearings, a third positioning pin, and a third spring, wherein each recycle-cylinder device is coupled with each movable-valve device;
- each of the two recycle-crankshaft devices includes an air vent, a first shell, two twelfth bearings, a first central shaft, an auxiliary crankshaft, a second connection rod, a second shell, an oil seal cap, a second piston pin, and a second recycle-cylinder base, wherein each recycle-crankshaft device is fixed on each recycle-cylinder device;
- each of the two umbrella-shaped gear devices includes two bevel gears, two thirteenth bearings, a drive cam, and a second central shaft, wherein one of the two bevel gears on a top of each umbrella-shaped gear device is connected with and rotates relative to one bevel gear of the first central shaft of the auxiliary crankshaft of each recycle-crankshaft device, and the drive cam is connected with and rotates relative to one of two operation arms of each recycle-cylinder device, and each umbrella-shaped gear device includes one of the two second bevel arranged on a bottom thereof and connecting with one of the two bevel gears on one of the two fourth coupling shafts;
- thereby when burning fuel oil to produce power is not required, but inputting high pressure gas in a pressure tank to force hydraulic oil in a hydraulic tank, and the hydraulic oil is controlled intermittently by the pressure rotating disc so as to drive the main-cylinder device and the right-side main-crankshaft devices of a right-side operation structure, hence the recycle-valve swing-arm pushes the right-side recycle-valve device and to actuate the hydraulic oil in the right-side main-cylinder device to produce pressure via the right-side recycle-valve device to open automatically the right-side movable-valve device, and when preparing to flow into the right-side recycle-cylinder device, the right-side recycle-crankshaft device, the first central shaft, the umbrella gear set and the right-side umbrella-shaped gear device act to one another so as to drive the drive cam to rotate the operation arm and to close the accelerator of the recycle-cylinder devices, hence oil pressures between the right-side recycle cylinder and the hydraulic tank are isolated to produce zero resistance, in the meantime, the second piston of the recycle cylinder move upward simultaneously so that the hydraulic oil moves into the recycle cylinder in the zero resistance, after the auxiliary crankshaft, the first central shaft, the umbrella gear set, and the second central shaft act to one another, the drive cam is driven to rotate the operation arm so that when the accelerator of the recycle cylinder opens, the recycle cylinder is in communication with the hydraulic tank, and the hydraulic oil in the right-side recycle-cylinder device flows into the hydraulic tank reciprocately, and the related components of a left-side operation structure operate in turn, hence related components of the right-side operation structure operate opposite to those of the left-side operation structure, thus finishing operation of the engine;
- the engine of the present invention forces the hydraulic oil by using the high pressure gas, the hydraulic oil circulates in turn, and the high pressure communicates with the low pressure so as to match with circulation space of fluid operation to produce torque, hence four strokes cycle of intake, compression, combustion and exhaust of conventional engine are not required, and burning fuel oil to produce power source is not required, and using crankshaft and turning on/off the valves are not required.