Explosion protection system

An explosion protection system comprising a detector and discharge device for a shock wave damping agent either in liquid or inert powder form, wherein said detector contains overpressure and flame sensors, an identification module and an wireless electromagnetic signal transmitter and said discharge device contains a container filled with damping agent, in which a wireless electromagnetic signal receiver connected with a wire to an electric initiator and pyrotechnic chemical is fixed, characterized in that said detector is fixed on the wall or on the ceiling of the structure to be protected, and said discharge device is located at certain distance from the detector on the floor, on the wall or on the ceiling of the structure to be protected, and liquid dispersing nozzles the outer ends of which are blocked with easily dischargeable plugs are fixed on the walls or on the bottom of said liquid agent discharge device container and said electric initiator and pyrotechnic chemical are placed in a liquid-proof jacket fixed on the inner surface of the lid of said container;