A manufacturing method of an electroacoustic transduction film including a polymer composite piezoelectric body in which piezoelectric body particles are dispersed in a viscoelastic matrix formed of a polymer material having viscoelasticity at a normal temperature, two thin film electrodes laminated on both surfaces of the polymer composite piezoelectric body, and two protective layers respectively laminated on the two thin film electrodes, the method comprising:
- a preparation step of preparing electrode laminated bodies in each of which one of the thin film electrodes and one of the protective layers are laminated;
- a first lamination step of producing a first laminated body by laminating one of the electrode laminated bodies and the polymer composite piezoelectric body;
- an electric polarization processing step of performing electric polarization processing on the polymer composite piezoelectric body of the first laminated body;
- a second lamination step of producing a second laminated body by laminating the other electrode laminated body on the surface of the polymer composite piezoelectric body on which no electrode laminated body is laminated;
- and
- a mechanical polarization processing step of performing mechanical polarization processing on the second laminated body.