Hybrid illumination for headlamp
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorVikrant R. BHAKTA
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An illumination apparatus is provided that includes a yellow phosphor converter to receive a blue laser light beam and to convert a portion of the blue laser light beam to yellow light, a dichroic mirror optically coupled to the yellow phosphor converter to receive the phosphor-emitted light beam and to filter the phosphor-emitted light beam to provide a dichroic-filtered light beam, the dichroic mirror configured to pass yellow light and to reflect at least some blue light, and a blue light source optically coupled to the dichroic mirror to provide a blue light beam, the dichroic mirror configured to reflect the blue light beam in a same direction as the dichroic-filtered light beam.
Claims12
An illumination apparatus comprising:
- a first blue light source to provide a first blue light beam, wherein the first blue light source is a blue laser light source, and the first blue light beam is a blue laser light beam;
- a collimating lens, optically coupled to the first blue light source, to collimate the first blue light beam into a collimated blue light beam;
- an optical diffuser, optically coupled to the collimating lens, to optically homogenize the collimated blue light beam into a top hat spatially distributed beam;
- a transmissive yellow phosphor converter to convert the top hat spatially distributed beam into a phosphor-emitted light beam having a same direction as the top hat spatially distributed beam, wherein most of the phosphor-emitted light beam is yellow light converted from blue light of the top hat spatially distributed beam;
- condensing and collimating lenses, optically coupled to the yellow phosphor converter, to condense and collimate the phosphor-emitted light beam into a condensed and collimated phosphor-emitted light beam;
- a dichroic mirror, optically coupled to the condensing and collimating lenses, to filter the condensed and collimated phosphor-emitted light beam into a dichroic-filtered light beam passed by the dichroic mirror, the dichroic mirror configured to pass yellow light and to reflect at least some blue light;
- and
- a second blue light source, optically coupled to the dichroic mirror, to provide a second blue light beam, the dichroic mirror configured to reflect the second blue light beam in a same direction as the dichroic-filtered light beam to generate a white light beam.
A headlamp, comprising:
- a first blue light source to provide a first blue light beam, wherein the first blue light source is a blue laser light source, and the first blue light beam is a blue laser light beam;
- a collimating lens, optically coupled to the first blue light source, to collimate the first blue light beam into a collimated blue light beam;
- an optical diffuser, optically coupled to the collimating lens, to optically homogenize the collimated blue light beam into a top hat spatially distributed beam;
- a transmissive yellow phosphor converter to convert the top hat spatially distributed beam into a phosphor-emitted light beam having a same direction as the top hat spatially distributed beam, wherein most of the phosphor-emitted light beam is yellow light converted from blue light of the top hat spatially distributed beam;
- condensing and collimating lenses, optically coupled to the yellow phosphor converter, to condense and collimate the phosphor-emitted light beam into a condensed and collimated phosphor-emitted light beam;
- a dichroic mirror, optically coupled to the condensing and collimating lenses, to filter the condensed and collimated phosphor-emitted light beam into a dichroic-filtered light beam passed by the dichroic mirror, the dichroic mirror configured to pass yellow light and to reflect at least some blue light;
- and
- a second blue light source, optically coupled to the dichroic mirror, to provide a second blue light beam, the dichroic mirror configured to reflect the second blue light beam in a same direction as the dichroic-filtered light beam to generate a white light beam;
- a spatial light modulator to modulate the white light beam at a pixel level to generate an image;
- illumination optics, optically coupled to the dichroic mirror, to receive and arrange the white light beam to illuminate the spatial light modulator;
- and
- projection optics, optically coupled to the spatial light modulator, to receive the image, map pixels of the image to pixels of a larger image, and project the larger image at a distance away from the headlamp.
A method of generating a white light beam in an illumination apparatus, the method comprising:
- providing a first blue light beam, wherein the first blue light beam is a blue laser light beam;
- with a collimating lens, collimating the first blue light beam into a collimated blue light beam;
- with an optical diffuser, optically homogenizing the collimated blue light beam into a top hat spatially distributed beam;
- with a transmissive yellow phosphor converter, converting the top hat spatially distributed beam into a phosphor-emitted light beam having a same direction as the top hat spatially distributed beam, wherein most of the phosphor-emitted light beam is yellow light converted from blue light of the top hat spatially distributed beam;
- condensing and collimating the phosphor-emitted light beam into a condensed and collimated phosphor-emitted light beam;
- with a dichroic mirror, filtering the condensed and collimated phosphor-emitted light beam into a dichroic-filtered light beam passed by the dichroic mirror, the dichroic mirror configured to pass yellow light and to reflect at least some blue light;
- providing a second blue light beam;
- and
- with the dichroic mirror, reflecting the second blue light beam in a same direction as the dichroic-filtered light beam to generate the white light beam.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.