Tubular form biomedical device batteries with electroless sealing
AssigneeJohnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc.
InventorsStuart Michael Davis, Frederick A. Flitsch, Millburn Ebenezer Jacob Muthu, Randall B. Pugh, Adam Toner, Lawrence Weinstein
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Abstract
Designs, strategies and methods for forming tube shaped batteries are described. In some examples, hermetic seals may be used to seal battery chemistry within the tube-shaped batteries. This may improve biocompatibility of energization elements. In some examples, the tube form biocompatible energization elements may be used in a biomedical device. In some further examples, the tube form biocompatible energization elements may be used in a contact lens.
Claims41
A biomedical device comprising:
- an electroactive component;
- a battery comprising:an anode current collector;
- a cathode current collector;
- an anode;
- a cathode;
- a tube encapsulating the anode and cathode with a first penetration for the anode current collector, a second penetration for the cathode current collector, a first seal between the tube and the anode current collector and a second seal between the tube and the cathode current collector;
- a plated metallic exterior coating, wherein the plated metallic exterior coating comprises a portion that is plated with electroless plating, and wherein the thickness of the plated metallic exterior coating is thick enough to act as a barrier to ingress and egress of moisture from the battery;
- and
- a first biocompatible encapsulating layer, wherein the first biocompatible encapsulating layer encapsulates at least the electroactive component and the battery.
A battery comprising:
- an anode current collector, wherein the anode current collector is a first metallic tube closed on a first end;
- an anode, wherein the anode chemistry is contained within the first metallic tube;
- a cathode current collector, wherein the cathode current collector is a second metallic tube closed on a second end;
- a cathode, wherein the cathode chemistry is contained within the second metallic tube;
- a ceramic tube with a first sealing surface that sealably interfaces with the first metallic tube and a second sealing surface that sealably interfaces with the second metallic tube;
- a sealing material located in a gap between the first sealing surface and first metallic tube;
- and
- a plated metallic exterior coating, wherein the plated metallic exterior coating comprises a portion that is plated with electroless plating, and wherein the thickness of the plated metallic exterior coating is thick enough to act as a barrier to ingress and egress of moisture from the battery.
A battery comprising:
- an anode current collector, wherein the anode current collector is a first metallic tube closed on a first end;
- an anode, wherein the anode chemistry is contained within the first metallic tube;
- a cathode current collector, wherein the cathode current collector is a second metallic tube closed on a second end;
- a cathode, wherein the cathode chemistry is contained within the second metallic tube;
- a glass tube with a first sealing surface that sealably interfaces with the first metallic tube and a second sealing surface that sealably interfaces with the second metallic tube;
- a sealing material located in a gap between the first sealing surface and first metallic tube;
- and
- a plated metallic exterior coating, wherein the plated metallic exterior coating comprises a portion that is plated with electroless plating, and wherein the thickness of the plated metallic exterior coating is thick enough to act as a barrier to ingress and egress of moisture from the battery.
A battery comprising:
- an anode current collector, wherein the anode current collector is a first metallic tube closed on a first end;
- an anode, wherein the anode chemistry is contained within the first metallic tube;
- a cathode current collector, wherein the cathode current collector is wire;
- a ceramic end cap with a first sealing surface that sealably interfaces with the first metallic tube and a second sealing surface that sealably interfaces with the cathode current collector;
- a cathode, wherein the cathode chemistry is deposited upon the cathode current collector;
- a sealing material located in a gap between the first sealing surface and first metallic tube;
- and
- a plated metallic exterior coating, wherein the plated metallic exterior coating comprises a portion that is plated with electroless plating, and wherein the thickness of the plated metallic exterior coating is thick enough to act as a barrier to ingress and egress of moisture from the battery.
A battery comprising:
- an anode current collector, wherein the anode current collector is a first semiconductor tube closed on a first end and doped on the first end;
- an anode, wherein the anode chemistry is contained within the first semiconductor tube;
- a cathode current collector, wherein the cathode current collector is a second semiconductor tube closed on a second end and doped on the second end;
- a cathode, wherein the cathode chemistry is deposited upon the cathode current collector;
- a sealing material located in a gap between the first semiconductor tube and the second semiconductor tube;
- and
- a plated metallic exterior coating, wherein the plated metallic exterior coating comprises a portion that is plated with electroless plating, and wherein the thickness of the plated metallic exterior coating is thick enough to act as a barrier to ingress and egress of moisture from the battery.
A battery comprising:
- an anode current collector, wherein the anode current collector is a first metallic tube closed on a first end;
- an anode, wherein the anode chemistry is contained within the first metallic tube;
- a cathode current collector, wherein the cathode current collector is a second metallic tube closed on a second end;
- a cathode, wherein the cathode chemistry is contained within the second metallic tube;
- a plastic tube with a first sealing surface that sealably interfaces with the first metallic tube and a second sealing surface that sealably interfaces with the second metallic tube;
- a sealing material located in a gap between the first sealing surface and first metallic tube;
- and
- a plated metallic exterior coating, wherein the plated metallic exterior coating comprises a portion that is plated with electroless plating, and wherein the thickness of the plated metallic exterior coating is thick enough to act as a barrier to ingress and egress of moisture from the plastic tube.
A method of manufacturing a battery comprising:
- obtaining a cathode collector tube;
- filling the cathode collector tube with cathode chemicals;
- obtaining an anode collector tube;
- filling the anode collector tube with anode chemicals;
- obtaining a tube form ceramic insulator piece;
- forming a first and second sealing surface on each end of the tube form ceramic insulator piece;
- evaporating a metal film upon the first and second sealing surface;
- coating the end of the cathode collector tube with a piece of Nanofoil;
- coating the metal film upon the first and second sealing surface with a solder paste;
- positioning the cathode collector tube over the first sealing surface;
- activating the Nanofoil to cause a rapid temperature increase at an interface between the cathode collector tube and the first sealing surface and melting the solder paste;
- and
- plating a metallic exterior coating, wherein at least a first portion of the metallic exterior coating comprises a portion that is plated with electroless plating, and wherein the thickness of the plated metallic exterior coating is thick enough to act as a barrier to ingress and egress of moisture from the battery.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.