Methods for separating ozone
AssigneeLinde Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsFrank R. Fitch, Apurva Maheshwary
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for separating ozone from a mixture of oxygen and ozone by feeding the mixture to at least one adsorbent bed containing an adsorbent material for adsorbing ozone. The adsorbent bed can be one of four adsorbent beds in a continuous adsorption cycle for producing ozone recycling the non-adsorbed oxygen together with make-up oxygen to the ozone generator or using it as a purge gas. An external purge gas is used to desorb the ozone to the customer process. With four beds present, for most of the time, two beds are in adsorption mode while the other two beds are in regeneration/production mode.
Claims19
A method for the continuous production of ozone and recovery of oxygen in a purge cycle adsorption process having four adsorbent beds, in which the first, second, third and fourth beds each cycle sequentially through the following steps in an overlapping cycle:
- a) Feeding an oxygen and ozone mixture from an ozone generator to a first bed, wherein ozone is adsorbed in the first bed and non-adsorbed oxygen passes through the first bed and is recycled back to the ozone generator;
- b) Receiving rinse gas in a counter current direction to step a) from a third bed in step d) thereby desorbing ozone from the first bed to a customer process;
- c) Feeding a nitrogen-rich purge gas in the counter current direction to step a) thereby desorbing the remaining ozone from the first bed to the customer process;
- d) Feeding the oxygen and ozone mixture from the ozone generator to the first bed in the same direction as in step a) whereby ozone is adsorbed in the first bed and non-adsorbed oxygen rinse gas displaces the nitrogen-rich purge gas from the first bed and feeds the displaced nitrogen-rich purge gas to a third bed now in step b), preparing the first bed to repeat step a);
- e) Feeding an oxygen and ozone mixture from an ozone generator to a second bed, wherein ozone is adsorbed in the second bed and non-adsorbed oxygen passes through the second bed and is recycled back to the ozone generator;
- f) Receiving rinse gas in a counter current direction to step e) from a fourth bed in step h) thereby desorbing ozone from the second bed to a customer process;
- g) Feeding a nitrogen-rich purge gas in the counter current direction to step e) thereby desorbing the remaining ozone from the second bed to the customer process;
- h) Feeding the oxygen and ozone mixture from the ozone generator to the second bed in the same direction as in step e) whereby ozone is adsorbed in the second bed and non-adsorbed oxygen rinse gas displaces the nitrogen-rich purge gas from the second bed and feeds the displaced nitrogen-rich purge gas to a fourth bed now in step f), preparing the second bed to repeat step e);
- wherein steps e) to h) are offset in time from steps a) to d) such that the beginning of steps a) and c) overlap with the end of steps e) and g) and the end of steps a) and c) overlap with the beginning of steps e) and g).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.