Continuous mixer and method of mixing reinforcing fibers with cementitious materials
AssigneeUnited States Gypsum Company
InventorsAshish DUBEY, Peter B. GROZA, Christopher R. NELSON
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Abstract
A method in which a stream of dry cementitious powder passes through a first conduit and aqueous medium stream passes through a second conduit to feed a slurry mixer to make cementitious slurry. The cementitious slurry passes through a third conduit and a reinforcement fiber stream passes through a fourth conduit to feed a fiber-slurry mixer which mixes the slurry and discrete fibers to make a stream of fiber-slurry mixture. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.
Claims20
A method for preparing cement composite slurry comprising:
- feeding a liquid stream comprising water, into a continuous slurry mixer through a liquid stream inlet and feeding a stream of a dry cementitious powder into the continuous slurry mixer to form a cementitious slurry, said slurry mixer having a horizontally or vertically mounted impeller;
- passing the cementitious slurry from the slurry mixer into a single pass horizontal fiber-slurry continuous mixer and passing a stream of reinforcement fibers into the horizontal fiber-slurry continuous mixer and mixing the cementitious slurry and the reinforcement fibers to form a fiber-slurry mixture,
- the horizontal fiber-slurry continuous mixer comprising
- an elongated mixing chamber defined by a horizontal (typically cylindrical) housing having an interior side wall,
- at least one fiber inlet port to introduce reinforcement fibers into the chamber in a first feed section of the horizontal housing, and
- at least one cementitious slurry inlet port to introduce cementitious slurry mixture into the chamber in a second feed section of the horizontal housing,
- a fiber-slurry mixture outlet port at a second discharge end section of the horizontal housing to discharge the fiber reinforced cementitious slurry mixture produced by the mixer, and
- a venting port to remove any air introduced into the mixing chamber from raw material feed,
- a rotating horizontally oriented shaft mounted within the elongated mixing chamber traversing from one end of the fiber-slurry mixer to another end of the fiber-slurry mixer,
- a plurality of mixing and conveying paddles mounted on the horizontally oriented shaft of the mixer at regular intervals and different circumferential locations, the paddles rotated about the horizontally oriented shaft within the horizontal housing, the paddles extending radially from a location on the shaft, the paddles comprising a pin engaged to a paddle head, the pin pivotally engaged to the horizontally oriented shaft and/or the paddle head to permit pivotal rotation of the paddle head relative to the respective location on the horizontally oriented shaft, wherein the plurality of paddles are arranged to mix the reinforcement fibers and cementitious slurry and move the cementitious slurry and reinforcement fibers being mixed to the fiber-slurry mixture outlet;
- wherein the horizontally oriented shaft is externally connected to a drive mechanism and a drive motor, for example, powered by electricity, fuel gas, gasoline, or other hydrocarbon, to accomplish shaft rotation when the mixer is in operation;
- wherein the cementitious slurry and fibers are mixed in the mixing chamber of the horizontal fiber-slurry mixer for an average mixing residence time of about 5 to about 240 seconds while the rotating paddles apply shear force, wherein the central rotating shaft rotates at 30 to 450 RPM during mixing, to the fiber-slurry mixture to produce a uniform fiber-slurry mixture;
- discharging the fiber-slurry mixture from the fiber-slurry mixer.
An apparatus for preparing cement composite slurry comprising:
- a slurry mixer for having a liquid stream inlet and a dry cementitious powder stream inlet for mixing a liquid stream comprising water and a stream of a dry cementitious powder, said slurry mixer having a horizontally or vertically mounted impeller;
- a single pass horizontal fiber-slurry continuous mixer;
- a conduit for passing the cementitious slurry from the slurry mixer into the single pass horizontal fiber-slurry continuous mixer and
- a conduit for passing a stream of reinforcement fibers into the horizontal fiber-slurry continuous mixer,
- a single pass horizontal fiber-slurry continuous mixer for mixing the cementitious slurry and the reinforcement fibers to form a fiber-slurry mixture,
- the horizontal fiber-slurry continuous mixer comprising
- an elongated mixing chamber defined by a horizontal (typically cylindrical) housing having an interior side wall,
- at least one fiber inlet port to introduce reinforcement fibers into the chamber in a first feed section of the horizontal housing, and
- at least one cementitious slurry inlet port to introduce cementitious slurry mixture into the chamber in a second feed section of the horizontal housing,
- a fiber-slurry mixture outlet port at a second discharge end section of the horizontal housing to discharge the fiber reinforced cementitious slurry mixture produced by the mixer, and
- a venting port to remove any air introduced into the mixing chamber from raw material feed,
- a horizontally oriented shaft mounted for rotating in the elongated mixing chamber, the horizontally oriented shaft traversing from one end of the mixer to another,
- a fiber-slurry outlet,
- a plurality of mixing and conveying paddles mounted on the horizontally oriented shaft of the mixer at regular intervals and different circumferential locations, the paddles extending radially from a location on the shaft, the paddles comprising a pin engaged to a paddle head, the pin pivotally engaged to the horizontally oriented shaft and/or the paddle head to permit pivotal rotation of the paddle head relative to the respective location on the horizontally oriented shaft, wherein the plurality of paddles are arranged to mix the reinforcement fibers and cementitious slurry and move the cementitious slurry and reinforcement fibers being mixed to the fiber-slurry mixture outlet;
- a drive mechanism and a drive motor, wherein the horizontally oriented shaft is externally connected to the drive mechanism and the drive motor, for example, powered by electricity, fuel gas, gasoline, or other hydrocarbon, to accomplish shaft rotation when the mixer is in operation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.