Apparatus having a multitude of particles and method for manufacturing the same
AssigneeFraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
InventorsThomas LISEC, Steffen CHEMNITZ, Bernhard WAGNER
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Abstract
An apparatus includes a substrate having a recess and a multitude of particles arranged in the recess. A first portion of the particles is joined to a porous structure by means of a coating. A second portion of the particles is not joined by means of the coating. The first portion of the particles is arranged closer to an opening of the recess than the second portion of the particles so that a leaking of the second portion of the particles from the recess through the opening is prevented.
Claims45
An apparatus comprising:
- a substrate comprising a recess;
- and
- a multitude of particles arranged in the recess;
- wherein a first portion of the particles is joined to a porous structure by means of a coating, and wherein a second portion of the particles is not joined by means of the coating;
- and
- wherein the first portion of the particles is arranged closer to an opening of the recess than the second portion of the particles so that a leaking of the second portion of the particles from the recess through the opening is prevented;
- wherein the particles of the second portion are configured to react with a fluid and/or to bind the fluid or a substance thereof;
- and
- wherein the second portion comprises a number of particles which is greater than a number of particles of the first portion by a factor of at least 1.1.
An apparatus comprising:
- a substrate;
- a multitude of particles joined to a porous structure by means of a coating, the porous structure being immovably joined to the substrate;
- and
- a heating element configured to heat the multitude of particles;
- wherein
- the apparatus comprises a heating body spaced apart from the substrate by the multitude of particles, wherein the heating element is arranged at the heating body and is configured to heat the heating body so that the heating body heats the multitude of particles or
- wherein the porous structure is at least partially covered by a thermally conductive layer, wherein the heating element is arranged at the thermally conductive layer and is configured to heat the multitude of particles by heating the thermally conductive layer.
An apparatus comprising:
- a substrate;
- a multitude of particles joined to a porous structure by means of a coating, the porous structure being immovably joined to the substrate;
- and
- a heating element configured to heat the multitude of particles;
- wherein the heating element is enclosed by the multitude of particles.
A method for manufacturing an apparatus, comprising:
- providing a substrate comprising a recess;
- introducing a multitude of particles into the recess;
- coating a first portion of the multitude of particles so that the first portion is joined to a porous structure by using a coating process comprising a penetration depth proceeding from an opening of the recess along a depth direction into the recess;
- and
- wherein the penetration depth of the coating process into the recess is set such that a second portion of the particles is not joined by means of the coating and such that the first portion of the particles is arranged between the second portion of the particles and a surrounding area of the recess and such that a movement of the second portion of the particles towards the surrounding area of the recess is essentially prevented.
A method for manufacturing an apparatus, comprising:
- providing a substrate;
- arranging a multitude of particles at the substrate;
- coating the multitude of particles and the substrate so that the multitude of particles are at least partially coated and are joined to a porous structure and so that the porous structure is immovably joined to the substrate;
- and
- arranging a heating element so that an increase in temperature of the heating element heats the multitude of particles,
- arranging a heating body so that the same is spaced apart from the substrate by the multitude of particles so that the heating element is arranged at the heating body and is configured to heat the heating body so that the heating body heats the multitude of particles;
- or
- coating the porous structure at least partially with a thermally conductive layer so that the heating element is arranged at the thermally conductive layer and is configured to heat the multitude of particles by heating the thermally conductive layer.
A method for manufacturing an apparatus, comprising:
- providing a substrate;
- arranging a multitude of particles at the substrate;
- coating the multitude of particles and the substrate so that the multitude of particles is at least partially coated and is joined to a porous structure, and so that the porous structure is immovably connected to the substrate;
- and
- arranging a heating element so that an increase in temperature of the heating element heats the multitude of particles;
- and so that the heating element is enclosed by the multitude of particles.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.