# US 2018/0027563 A1 · Enabling multi-cluster transmissions

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- Number: US 2018/0027563 A1
- Document ID: US20180027563A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/646,861
- Filed: 2017-07-11
- Published: 2018-01-25
- Earliest claimed: 2016-07-19
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Inventors: Tien Viet Nguyen; Shailesh Patil; Zhibin Wu; Sudhir Kumar Baghel; Kapil Gulati; Libin Jiang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180027563A1

## CPC

- H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
- H04L 5/003: {Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path}
- H04L 5/0039: {Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another}
- H04L 5/0044: {Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH}
- H04L 5/0091: {Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information}
- H04L 67/12: specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04W 4/70: Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
- H04W 40/04: based on wireless node resources
- H04W 40/32: for defining a routing cluster membership
- H04W 72/02: Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
- H04W 72/0473: {the resource being transmission power}
- H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space}
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine to use multi-cluster communications in a vehicle based communication network. The UE may identify a configuration parameter associated with the multi-cluster communications. The UE may select a cluster resource from a set of available cluster resources based on the configuration parameter. The cluster resource may include one or more clusters used for multi-cluster transmissions in the vehicle based communication network. The UE may transmit an indication of the selected cluster resource to a wireless node of the vehicle based communication network, for example, to another UE. The UE may transmit the multi-cluster transmission on the selected cluster resource.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:
determining to use multi-cluster communications in a vehicle based communication network;
identifying a configuration parameter associated with the multi-cluster communications;
selecting, based at least in part on the configuration parameter, a cluster resource from a set of available cluster resources, the cluster resource comprising one or more clusters used for a multi-cluster transmission in the vehicle based communication network;
transmitting an indication of the selected cluster resource to at least one wireless node of the vehicle based communication network; and
transmitting the multi-cluster transmission on the selected cluster resource.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
identifying a transmission power requirement associated with the vehicle based communication network when there is communications with a cellular communications network, wherein the determining to use the multi-cluster communications is based at least in part on the identified transmission power requirement.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the transmission power requirement is based at least in part on a parameter obtained from a base station.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
identifying a transmission power requirement associated with the vehicle based communication network based at least in part on a location parameter of the UE when there is a failure to communicate with a cellular communications network, wherein the determining to use the multi-cluster communications is based at least in part on the transmission power requirement.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a message from a base station that conveys an indication of the configuration parameter.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the message is received during a radio resource control (RRC) setup exchange.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the indication of the configuration parameter identifies the set of available cluster resources.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the indication of the configuration parameter is received via a broadcast transmission from the base station.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the set of available cluster resources comprises a plurality of clusters, wherein each cluster of the plurality of clusters comprise a common bandwidth parameter.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
identifying the configuration parameter based at least in part on preconfigured information.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
accessing the preconfigured information based at least in part on the determining to use multi-cluster communications.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
ranking each cluster associated with the set of available cluster resources according to a received energy level associated with each cluster; and
selecting the cluster resource from a subset of available clusters based at least in part on the ranking for each cluster.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the ranking of each cluster is performed for a subframe.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, further comprising:
identifying a subset count identifying the number of clusters in the subset of available clusters being used for the multi-cluster transmission; and
using at least one of an indication received from a base station or a preconfigured indication to select the cluster resource.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
transmitting a scheduling assignment (SA) message as the indication of the selected cluster resource; and
transmitting a data message as the multi-cluster transmission.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the SA message and the data message are transmitted at different transmit power levels.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising:
transmitting the SA message and the data message at different transmit power levels based at least in part on a parameter received from a base station during a radio resource configuration (RRC) setup procedure.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the SA message and the data message are transmitted at the same transmit power levels.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising:
transmitting the SA message and at least a portion of the data message in the same cluster.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising:
selecting the cluster resource for transmitting the SA message according to the configuration parameter.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a scheduling assignment (SA) message is transmitted in any cluster within the selected cluster resource.

### Claim 22

An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:
a processor;
memory in electronic communication with the processor; and
instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
determine to use multi-cluster communications in a vehicle based communication network;
identify a configuration parameter associated with the multi-cluster communications;
select, based at least in part on the configuration parameter, a cluster resource from a set of available cluster resources, the cluster resource comprising one or more clusters used for a multi-cluster transmission in the vehicle based communication network;
transmit an indication of the selected cluster resource to at least one wireless node of the vehicle based communication network; and
transmit the multi-cluster transmission on the selected cluster resource.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to:
identify a transmission power requirement associated with the vehicle based communication network when there is communications with a cellular communications network, wherein the determining to use the multi-cluster communications is based at least in part on the identified transmission power requirement.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the transmission power requirement is based at least in part on a parameter obtained from a base station.

### Claim 25 (depends on 22)

The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to:
identify a transmission power requirement associated with the vehicle based communication network based on a location parameter of the apparatus when there is a failure to communicate with a cellular communications network, wherein the determining to use the multi-cluster communications is based at least in part on the transmission power requirement.

### Claim 26 (depends on 22)

The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to:
receive a message from a base station that conveys an indication of the configuration parameter.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the indication of the configuration parameter identifies the set of available cluster resources.

### Claim 28 (depends on 22)

The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to:
identify the configuration parameter based at least in part on preconfigured information.

### Claim 29

An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:
means for determining to use multi-cluster communications in a vehicle based communication network;
means for identifying a configuration parameter associated with the multi-cluster communications;
means for selecting, based at least in part on the configuration parameter, a cluster resource from a set of available cluster resources, the cluster resource comprising one or more clusters used for a multi-cluster transmission in the vehicle based communication network;
means for transmitting an indication of the selected cluster resource to at least one wireless node of the vehicle based communication network; and
means for transmitting the multi-cluster transmission on the selected cluster resource.

### Claim 30

A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications, the code comprising instructions executable to:
determine to use multi-cluster communications in a vehicle based communication network;
identify a configuration parameter associated with the multi-cluster communications;
select, based at least in part on the configuration parameter, a cluster resource from a set of available cluster resources, the cluster resource comprising one or more clusters used for a multi-cluster transmission in the vehicle based communication network;
transmit an indication of the selected cluster resource to at least one wireless node of the vehicle based communication network; and
transmit the multi-cluster transmission on the selected cluster resource.
