# US 2018/0026585 A1 · Wideband single-ended im3 distortion nulling > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2018/0026585 A1 - Document ID: US20180026585A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 15/724,186 - Filed: 2017-10-03 - Published: 2018-01-25 - Earliest claimed: 2016-07-01 - Inventors: Wais M. Ali; Lloyd F. Linder - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180026585A1 ## CPC - H03F 1/3205: {in field-effect transistor amplifiers} - H03F 1/223: {with MOSFET's} - H03F 1/26: Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements - H03F 1/3223: {using feed-forward (H03F1/3211 takes precedence)} - H03F 3/195: in integrated circuits - H03F 2200/411: the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages - H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier - H03F 2201/3212: Using a control circuit to adjust amplitude and phase of a signal in a signal path - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract System-on-chip (SOC) products using high frequency, wideband, highly linear, CMOS and BiCMOS processes will be the next evolution of wireless and wireline communications integrated circuits. Aspects described herein can provide enhanced overall performance over existing prior art single-ended, wideband RF amplifier topologies. A single-ended third order intermodulation distortion nulling circuit can extend the dynamic range for wideband amplifiers up to an order-of-magnitude, without a DC power or noise figure (NF) penalty. The application of distortion nulling can be extended to all the building blocks used in CMOS/BiCMOS RF transceivers to improve performance. The application of this concept to all of the building blocks in an RF transceiver will allow the dynamic range of the transceiver to be increased without suffering a DC power dissipation increase or a significant noise increase. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An integrated circuit comprising: a main amplifier circuit having a single-ended signal input and a single-ended signal output with a signal path existing there between; and a correction circuit coupled to the main amplifier circuit, the correction circuit including an auxiliary transistor having a gate or a base coupled to the single-ended signal input of the main amplifier circuit and a drain or a collector coupled to the signal path to reduce intermodulation products generated by the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the correction circuit includes only one active component, the one active component being the auxiliary transistor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary transistor is a solitary active device of the correction circuit that receives an input signal from the single-ended signal input and provides an intermodulation product cancellation signal to the signal path to reduce the intermodulation products generated by the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary transistor is an n-channel device. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary transistor is a p-channel device. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the correction circuit generates an auxiliary signal current that is out of phase with respect to a main signal current generated at the signal path by the main amplifier circuit, and the correction circuit provides the auxiliary signal current to the signal path to reduce intermodulation products generated by the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The integrated circuit of claim 6, wherein the auxiliary signal current is about 180 degrees out of phase with respect to the main signal current generated by the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The integrated circuit of claim 6, wherein the auxiliary transistor has a width and a length that is sized relative to a width and a length of an input transistor of the main amplifier circuit such that magnitudes of third order intermodulation products of the auxiliary signal current are substantially same as magnitudes of third order intermodulation products of the main signal current. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The integrated circuit of claim 6, wherein the main amplifier includes an input transistor arranged in a common gate or common base configuration with the single-ended signal input at a source or an emitter of the input transistor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein an input signal gain of the correction circuit is between 15 dB to 40 dB less than a signal gain between the single-ended signal input and the single-ended signal output of the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the correction circuit includes at least one biasing capacitor and a biasing resistor that provide a biasing voltage to the auxiliary transistor, and a capacitance value of the capacitor and a resistance value of the resistor cause the auxiliary transistor to have a gate-source voltage or a base-emitter voltage that is scaled relative to a gate-source voltage or a base-emitter voltage of an input transistor of the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 12 A radio frequency (RF) amplifier comprising: a main amplifier circuit having a single-ended signal input and a single-ended signal output, the main amplifier circuit including a signal path between the single-ended signal input and the single-ended signal output; and a correction circuit coupled to the main amplifier circuit, the correction circuit including a solitary auxiliary transistor providing an intermodulation product cancellation signal to the signal path to reduce intermodulation products generated by the main amplifier circuit, the intermodulation product cancellation signal based on an input signal provided to the single-ended signal input. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The RF amplifier of claim 12, wherein the intermodulation product cancellation signal is out of phase with respect to a main signal current generated at the signal path by the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The RF amplifier of claim 13, wherein the intermodulation product cancellation signal is about 180 degrees out of phase with respect to the main signal current generated by the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The RF amplifier of claim 13, wherein the auxiliary transistor has a width and a length that is sized relative to a width and a length of an input transistor of the main amplifier circuit such that magnitudes of third order intermodulation products of the intermodulation product cancellation signal are substantially same as magnitudes of third order intermodulation products of the main signal current. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the main amplifier includes an input transistor arranged in a common gate or common base configuration with the single-ended signal input at a source or an emitter of the input transistor. ### Claim 17 A radio frequency (RF) amplifier comprising: a main amplifier circuit having a single-ended signal input and a single-ended signal output with a signal path existing there between, the single-ended signal input adapted to receive an input signal and the single-ended signal output adapted to provide an amplified output signal; and a correction circuit coupled to the main amplifier circuit, the correction circuit including a solitary auxiliary transistor having a gate or a base adapted to receive the input signal and a drain or a collector adapted to provide an intermodulation product cancellation signal to the signal path to reduce intermodulation products generated by the main amplifier circuit, the intermodulation product cancellation signal based on the input signal received at the gate or the base of the solitary auxiliary transistor. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The RF amplifier of claim 17, wherein the intermodulation product cancellation signal is out of phase with respect to a main signal current generated at the signal path by the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The RF amplifier of claim 18, wherein the intermodulation product cancellation signal is about 180 degrees out of phase with respect to the main signal current generated by the main amplifier circuit. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The RF amplifier of claim 17, wherein the auxiliary transistor has a width and a length that is sized relative to a width and a length of an input transistor of the main amplifier circuit such that magnitudes of third order intermodulation products of the intermodulation product cancellation signal are substantially same as magnitudes of third order intermodulation products of the main signal current.