# US 2018/0025838 A1 · Inductor, in particular for magnetically coupled energy transfer, as well as method for operating an inductor of this type

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- Number: US 2018/0025838 A1
- Document ID: US20180025838A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/548,972
- Filed: 2016-02-01
- Published: 2018-01-25
- Earliest claimed: 2015-02-05
- Assignees: Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG
- Applicants: Würth Elektronik eiSos GmbH & Co. KG
- Inventors: Cem SOM
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180025838A1

## CPC

- H01F 38/14: Inductive couplings
- H01F 27/24: Magnetic cores
- H01F 27/28: Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F 27/346: {Preventing or reducing leakage fields (using magnetic shields H01F27/36; using auxiliary windings H01F27/38)}
- H02J 50/10: using inductive coupling
- H05B 6/062: {for cooking plates or the like}
- H05B 6/1254: {using conductive pieces to direct the induced magnetic field}
- H05B 6/1272: {with more than one coil or coil segment per heating zone}
- H05B 2206/022: Special supports for the induction coils
- Y02B 40/00: Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
- H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

An inductor, in particular for magnetically coupled energy transfer, includes a coil carrier on which a first coil and a second coil are arranged. The second coil has an outer diameter D2 that is greater than an outer diameter D1 of the first coil. A magnetic core surrounds a longitudinal center axis of the first coil. The first coil is operated with a first operating frequency in a first power range, whereas the second coil is operated independently of the first coil with a second operating frequency in a second power range. As a result applications can be run in a simple and flexible manner in a low-power range and in a high-power range.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An inductor, comprising:
a coil carriers;
a first coil arranged on the coil carrier for energy transfer in a first power range, the first coil having a first outer diameters;
a second coil arranged on the coil carrier for energy transfer in a second power range, the second coil having a second outer diameter, wherein the second outer diameter is larger than the first outer diameters;
a magnetic core surrounding a longitudinal center axis of the first coil.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a control unit that is designed such that the first coil and the second coil are operated independently of one another.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a control unit that is designed such that the first coil is operated with a first operating frequency the first operating frequency being greater than or equal to 100 kHZ and less than or equal to 220 kHz.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a control unit that is designed such that the second coil is operated with a second operating frequency the second operating frequency being greater than or equal to 40 kHz and less than or equal to 250 kHz.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a third coil arranged on the coil carrier, the third coil having an outer diameter that is greater than the second outer diameter.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic core is designed in one piece.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic core is composed of a plurality of core elements.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic core surrounds the first coil.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the magnetic core, the first coil and the second coil are arranged on a first face of the coil carrier.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of magnetic rods that are arranged radially to the longitudinal center axis of the first coil.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of magnetic rods are arranged on a second face of the coil carrier.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

An inductor as claimed in claim 10, wherein the magnetic rods extend into a receptacle region of at least one of the second coil and a third coil.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coil carrier has a plurality of apertures for cooling at least one of the second coil and a third coil.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

An inductor as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first coil and the second coil is spiral in design.

### Claim 15

A method for the operation of an inductor, the method comprising the steps of:
providing an inductor with a first coil and a second coil and a magnetic core that surrounds a longitudinal center axis of the first coil;
operating the first coil with a first operating frequency in a first power range; and
operating the second coil independently of the first coil with a second operating frequency in a second power range.

### Claim 16 (depends on 8)

An inductor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the magnetic core is arranged between the first coil and the second coil.
