# US 2018/0024633 A1 · Using Eye Tracking to Display Content According to Subject's Interest in an Interactive Display System

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- Number: US 2018/0024633 A1
- Document ID: US20180024633A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/657,067
- Filed: 2017-07-21
- Published: 2018-01-25
- Earliest claimed: 2016-07-21
- Applicants: Aivia, Inc.
- Inventors: Chungwen Dennis Lo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180024633A1

## CPC

- G06F 3/013: {Eye tracking input arrangements (G06F3/015 takes precedence)}
- A47F 13/00: Shop or like accessories (devices for drawing-off and cutting paper from a roll B65H; movably-mounted ladders E06C9/06)
- G06F 3/0304: {Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means (constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042)}
- G06F 3/0482: Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
- G06F 3/1423: {controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display}
- G06Q 30/0241: Advertisements
- G06T 7/20: Analysis of motion (motion estimation for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/43, H04N19/51)
- G06T 7/70: Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras (camera calibration G06T7/80)
- G06T 7/80: Analysis of captured images to determine intrinsic or extrinsic camera parameters, i.e. camera calibration
- G06V 40/103: {Static body considered as a whole, e.g. static pedestrian or occupant recognition}
- G06V 40/166: {using acquisition arrangements}
- G06V 40/19: Sensors therefor
- G06V 40/23: {Recognition of whole body movements, e.g. for sport training}
- H04N 7/183: {for receiving images from a single remote source}
- H04N 23/69: Control of means for changing angle of the field of view, e.g. optical zoom objectives or electronic zooming
- H04N 23/90: Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
- A47F 2010/025: {using stock management systems}
- G06F 3/011: {Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality (blind teaching G09B21/00)}
- G06F 3/012: {Head tracking input arrangements}
- G06F 2203/04803: Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas
- G06T 7/90: Determination of colour characteristics
- G06T 2207/10024: Color image
- G06T 2207/30201: Face
- G06T 2207/30232: Surveillance
- G09G 5/32: with means for controlling the display position {(see provisionally G09G5/42)}
- G09G 2320/0693: Calibration of display systems
- G09G 2354/00: Aspects of interface with display user
- G09G 2370/022: Centralised management of display operation, e.g. in a server instead of locally
- G09G 2380/06: Remotely controlled electronic signs other than labels
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- A47F: SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A system interactively displays content according to subject's interest. An interactive display system includes a display and an imaging unit or camera. The interactive display system tracks a subject's eyes or head movement to determine a subject's interest. Then, the system will analyze the subject's behavior and make decisions on what content to display on a screen based on the subject's interest.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
receiving first, second, and third content for display on a first display;
storing the first, second, and third content in a memory;
displaying the first content on the first display;
receiving a stream of images from a first imaging device;
analyzing the stream of images from the imaging device to obtain a first analysis; and
based on the first analysis of the images, altering the content shown on the first display to show either the second content or the third content, wherein the content shown on the first display does not comprise images received using the first imaging device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the first, second, and third content are received over a network connection.

### Claim 3

A method comprising:
receiving first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth content for display on a first display;
storing the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth content in a memory;
displaying the first content on the first display;
displaying the second content on the second display;
receiving a stream of images from a first imaging device;
analyzing the stream of images from the imaging device to obtain a first analysis;
based on the first analysis of the images, altering the content shown on the first display to show either the third content or the fourth content, wherein the content shown on the first and second displays does not comprise images acquired received using the first imaging device; and
based on the first analysis of the images, altering the content shown on the second display to show either the fifth content or the sixth content, wherein the second display is separate from the first display.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the analyzing the stream of images from the imaging device to obtain a first analysis comprises:
in the stream of images, detecting a gaze event of a person, wherein the gaze event indicates a selection by the person's eye gaze of either at least a first portion of the first content or a second portion of the first content shown on the display;
upon determining the gaze event is for the first portion, display the second content associated with the first portion on the first display; and
upon determining the gaze event is for the second portion, display a third content associated with the second portion on the first display.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 comprising:
calibrating the first imaging device and the first display by using a point of interest on the first display at about a frame center, between a frame left edge and a frame right edge of the first display and between a frame top edge and a frame bottom edge of the first display.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 comprising:
calibrating the first imaging device and the first display by using a point of interest on the first display moving from a frame left edge to a frame right edge of the first display or the point of interest moving from the frame right edge to the frame left edge of the first display.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 comprising:
calibrating the first imaging device and the first display by using a point of interest at one side of a frame of the first display and then at an opposite side of the frame of the first display.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 comprising:
using a real-time processor, performing an image analysis of gaze click detection, group classification, movement detection, and location estimation.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the memory comprises embedded storage or external storage, and the storage is used to store content images received from a server for a presenter and a reporter, and method comprises based on image analysis data, determining associated display content.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the image analysis comprises determining a gaze duration, estimate face location, and generate a gaze_click flag when a duration is greater than a predetermined threshold time value.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the image analysis comprises detecting a movement of a person's eyes, a movement of a person's head, and movement of a person's body, a person's gender, a person's age, a person's movement behavior or patterns, a person's distance from first display, a person's hair color, a person's clothing color, a person's clothing style such as pants, skirt, or other, appearance, posture, face recognition or face tracking, or any combination of these.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the altering the content shown on the display is enabled by generating of a gaze_click_through flag which comprises a gaze_click and weighting factors comprising at least one of a specific gender, age group, specific area, distance, preferred viewers, or other factors, or any combination of these.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 comprising migrating altered content from a primary content group to secondary content group to match to a classified viewer's group.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 comprising updating a content size, including text font size, of the altered content according to a viewer's distance, content color to match viewer's dress color, content waving to get attention, content still from waving, or different content, or any combination of these.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the imaging device positioned in a separate location than the first display.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the imaging device is housed in at least one of a mannequin, a merchandise, a holder, or a stand, separate from the display.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the imaging device incorporates a motor to rotate the imaging device itself or to rotate a front mirror to increase its field of view.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein multiple display units and imaging units are linked together, such that when a subject moves from a display unit A's coverage to a display unit B's coverage, a subject's eye is tracked such that display unit B will display content that related to what was displayed in unit A when the subject's gaze was detected in unit A.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein for each instance content is displayed on the first display, captured images associated with the content on the first display are analyzed to determine an interest level, where lower interest content will be replaced with content similar to high interest content either in a single display or using multiple display units.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the image analysis comprises detecting a gaze blinking which is used to determine if a real human.
