# US 2018/0024209 A1 · Displacer in magnetic resonance imaging system

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- Number: US 2018/0024209 A1
- Document ID: US20180024209A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/721,801
- Filed: 2017-09-30
- Published: 2018-01-25
- Earliest claimed: 2014-11-04
- Assignees: Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Jianfeng LIU; Xingen YU; Lijun ZOU; Jin QIAN; Yong JIANG; Qing NI
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180024209A1

## CPC

- G01R 33/3804: {Additional hardware for cooling or heating of the magnet assembly, for housing a cooled or heated part of the magnet assembly or for temperature control of the magnet assembly}
- G01R 33/3815: with superconducting coils, e.g. power supply therefor
- H01F 6/04: Cooling
- H01F 6/06: Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

## Abstract

Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a displacer for reducing the consumption of a cryogen used in a superconductive magnet device. The displacer may occupy some space within the cryogen storage cavity or limit the cryogen into a relatively small space surrounding a superconductive coil in the cryogen storage cavity. The displacer may also include a displacer cavity that may be vacuum or contain a cryogen or another substance.

## Claims

### Claim at position 1

1-33. (canceled)

### Claim 34

A device comprising:
an inner tank configured to accommodate a volume of a cryogen, the inner tank having a first housing and a hollow cavity disposed through the first housing;
a shielding housing configured to enclose the first housing, the shielding housing having a second housing and a pipe disposed through the second housing;
an outer tank configured to enclose the shielding housing, a vacuumed cavity being formed between the inner tank and the outer tank; and
a first tube connecting a first end of the pipe to the inner tank and configured to enable fluid communication between the inner tank and the pipe, wherein
at least a part of the pipe is located in the hollow cavity.

### Claim 35 (depends on 34)

The device of claim 34, further comprising:
a second tube connecting a second end of the pipe to an exterior of the outer tank and configured to enable fluid communication between the pipe and the exterior of the outer tank.

### Claim 36 (depends on 35)

The device of claim 35, wherein the first housing includes two end walls and a side wall, and the hollow cavity is formed by two holes located on the side wall of the first housing.

### Claim 37 (depends on 35)

The device of claim 35, wherein the first housing includes two end walls and a side wall, and the hollow cavity is formed by a first hole located on the side wall and a second hole located on one of the two end walls.

### Claim 38 (depends on 35)

The device of claim 35, wherein the first housing includes two end walls and a side wall, and the hollow cavity is formed by a first hole located on one of the two end walls and a second hole located on the other of the two end walls.

### Claim 39 (depends on 34)

The device of claim 34, wherein the hollow cavity has a shape of a cylinder.

### Claim 40 (depends on 39)

The device of claim 39, wherein the first housing has a shape of a cylinder, and an axis of the hollow cavity is parallel to an axis of the first housing.

### Claim 41 (depends on 39)

The device of claim 39, wherein the first housing has a shape of a cylinder, and an axis of the hollow cavity is perpendicular to an axis of the first housing.

### Claim 42 (depends on 34)

The device of claim 34, wherein the cryogen includes liquid helium.

### Claim 43 (depends on 34)

The device of claim 34, wherein the pipe accommodates at least one heat exchange plate.

### Claim 44 (depends on 34)

The device of claim 34, wherein the first housing accommodates a superconducting coil mounted on a coil former.

### Claim 45

A method for manufacturing a cryostat comprising:
cutting two first cut-through holes on a first housing, the first housing being configured to accommodate a volume of a cryogen;
inserting a displacer through the two first cut-through holes, the displacer having a hollow cavity with two ends, and an end of the hollow cavity being welded to one of the two first cut-through holes;
cutting two second cut-through holes on a second housing which encloses the first housing, a second cut-through hole being disposed to face one of the two first cut-through holes;
inserting a pipe through the two second cut-through holes, at least a part of the pipe being located in the hollow cavity of the displacer; and
connecting, by a first tube, the pipe to the first housing, wherein
the pipe is in fluid communication with the first housing through the first tube.

### Claim 46 (depends on 45)

The method of claim 45, further comprising sealing the pipe before inserting the pipe through the two second cut-through holes.

### Claim 47 (depends on 45)

The method of claim 45, further comprising sealing the pipe after inserting the pipe through the two second cut-through holes.

### Claim 48 (depends on 45)

The method of claim 45, further comprising connecting the pipe to an exterior of the second housing by a second tube.

### Claim 49 (depends on 45)

The method of claim 45, wherein the first housing includes two end walls and a side wall, and both of the two first cut-through holes are located on the side wall.

### Claim 50 (depends on 45)

The method of claim 45, wherein the first housing includes two end walls and a side wall, one of the two first cut-through holes is located on the side wall, and the other of the two first cut-through holes is located on one of the two end walls.

### Claim 51 (depends on 45)

The method of claim 45, wherein the first housing includes two end walls and a side wall, one of the two first cut-through holes is located on one of the two end walls, and the other of the two first cut-through holes is located on the other of the two end walls.

### Claim 52 (depends on 45)

The method of claim 45, wherein the displacer has a shape of a cylinder.

### Claim 53

A magnetic resonance imaging system, comprising:
a cryostat including:
an inner tank configured to accommodate a volume of a cryogen, the inner tank having a first housing and a hollow cavity disposed through the first housing;
a shielding housing configured to enclose the first housing, the shielding housing having a second housing and a pipe disposed through the second housing;
an outer tank configured to enclose the shielding housing, a vacuumed cavity being formed between the inner tank and the outer tank; and
a first tube connecting a first end of the pipe to the inner tank and configured to enable fluid communication between the inner tank and the pipe, wherein at least a part of the pipe is located in the hollow cavity;
a first superconducting coil located in the inner tank, the first superconducting coil being configured to generate a static magnetic field;
a gradient coil configured to generate a gradient magnetic field; and
an RF coil configured to generate or receive an RF pulse.
