# US 2018/0022797 A1 · Transthyretin antibodies and uses thereof

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- Number: US 2018/0022797 A1
- Document ID: US20180022797A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/716,154
- Filed: 2017-09-26
- Published: 2018-01-25
- Earliest claimed: 2013-02-08
- Assignees: Misfolding Diagnostics, Inc.
- Applicants: Misfolding Diagnostics, Inc.
- Inventors: Xin JIANG; Jeffery W. KELLY; Justin CHAPMAN
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20180022797A1

## CPC

- C07K 16/18: against material from animals or humans
- A61P 9/00: Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P 21/02: Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
- A61P 25/00: Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P 25/28: for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
- A61P 27/02: Ophthalmic agents
- C07K 2317/34: Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues
- C07K 2317/92: Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
- C07K: PEPTIDES (peptides in foodstuffs A23; obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs, working-up proteins for foodstuffs A23J; preparations for medicinal purposes A61K; peptides containing beta-lactam rings C07D; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, C07D; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type C07D519/02; macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units in their molecules, i.e. when the preparation does not provide for a specific; but for a random sequence of the amino acid units, homopolyamides and block copolyamides derived from amino acids C08G69/00; macromolecular products derived from proteins C08H1/00; preparation of glue or gelatine C09H; single cell proteins, enzymes C12N; genetic engineering processes for obtaining peptides C12N15/00; compositions for measuring or testing processes involving enzymes C12Q; investigation or analysis of biological material G01N33/00)
- A61P: SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS

## Abstract

The present invention provides compositions comprising anti-transthyretin antibodies. The compositions are particularly useful for diagnosis, prognosis and/or treatment of amyloid diseases or symptoms thereof.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of administering an anti-aggregate agent to a subject in need thereof, comprising:
a) administering said anti-aggregate agent to said subject at multiple time points;
b) measuring a level of non-native TTR in said subject upon at least a first and second time point of said administration;
c) adjusting dosage of said anti-aggregate agent and/or selecting a different anti-aggregate agent for administration based on said detected level of non-native TTR.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said non-native TTR is measured by an assay utilizing an antibody that exhibits selective binding to non-native TTR under physiologically relevant conditions as compared to tetrameric TTR for said antibody binding.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said anti-aggregate agent or therapy comprises a TTR kinetic stabilizer, wherein said TTR kinetic stabilizer stabilizes the TTR tetrameric form against dissociation.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said anti-aggregate agent or therapy comprises an anti-TTR that reduces total TTR protein level.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said first time point occurs before administering a first dosage of said anti-aggregate agent.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said second time point occurs after administering a first dosage of said anti-aggregate agent.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, comprising increasing dosage of said anti-aggregate agent if said detected level is increased by 20% or more at said second time point as compared to said first time point.

### Claim 8

A method of assessing the efficacy of an anti-aggregate therapy applied to a subject, comprising: measuring a change in the level of non-native TTR in said subject during said therapy, wherein said measuring is performed using an antibody that exhibits selective binding to non-native TTR under physiologically relevant conditions as compared to tetrameric TTR for said antibody binding, and wherein a decrease in the level of non-native TTR during said therapy indicates that said therapy is efficacious.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising alerting said subject or caregiver thereof that said therapy is efficacious (1) if said change is a decrease in the level of non-native TTR, or (2) that said therapy is not efficacious if said change is not a decrease in the level of non-native TTR.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising alerting said subject or caregiver thereof that said therapy is efficacious if said change is a decrease in the level of non-native TTR.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising alerting said subject or caregiver thereof that said therapy is not efficacious if said change is not a decrease in the level of non-native TTR.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein said detection or measuring a level of non-native TTR comprises detecting or measuring in a biological sample obtained from said subject.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein said biological sample is a liquid sample.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein said subject is a human.

### Claim 15 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein said anti-aggregate agent or therapy comprises a TTR kinetic stabilizer, wherein said TTR kinetic stabilizer stabilizes the TTR tetrameric form against dissociation.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein said kinetic stabilizer is a benzoxazole.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein said benzoxazole is tafamidis.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein said kinetic stabilizer is diflunisal.

### Claim 19 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein said anti-aggregate agent or therapy comprises an anti-TTR that reduces total TTR protein level.
