Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A method for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), comprising:

• positioning an individual on an elevation device in a stable selected position to elevate the individual's heart and head, the stable selected position comprising a relationship between the individual's head, neck, and chest, the elevation device comprising:
• a base;
• and
• an upper support movably coupled to the base, wherein the upper support is configured to receive and support a user's upper back, shoulders, and head;
• elevating at least a portion of the upper support to elevate the head of the individual relative to the heart by a distance in the range from about 7 cm to about 27 cm;
• and
• performing a type of CPR and a type of intrathoracic pressure regulation while elevating the heart relative to the head.